The invention discloses a control device and method for a wind / solar / water complementary
power generation system, belonging to the technical field of
renewable energy utilization. The control device disclosed by the invention comprises a
wind power generation equipment
control circuit, a micro-hydroelectric power generation equipment
control circuit, a
solar power generation equipment
control circuit, a
voltage / current detection circuit, a
voltage frequency measurement circuit, a
relay driving circuit, an
MOSFET (
metal-
oxide semiconductor field effect transistor)
driving circuit, a
voltage stabilizing circuit, a
single chip for storing programs and a
peripheral circuit of the
single chip. The method estimates the remaining electric quantity of a storage battery according to the working voltage and current of the storage battery, judges the working state of the
system according to the remaining electric quantity and the working current of the storage battery, and controls the power generation capacity of the power generation equipment according to the working state of the
system; and particularly when the storage battery is full, the power generation equipment and the storage battery are not
cut off, and the power generation equipment is controlled to supply power to a load independently, thus the
renewable energy can be more sufficiently used. Through the invention, the remaining use time of the electric quantity of the
system is displayed in real time so that a user can reasonably distribute the
electricity consumption; and by using a pluggable
wireless communication circuit, remote monitoring on the system can be flexibly realized.