The invention provides a
silicon carbide smelting process and relates to the technical field of
silicon carbide smelting. The process comprises steps of material preparation, charging process and
smelting process, wherein for material preparation, sectional-material raw materials in various ratios constitute smelting raw materials; the charging process comprises sequential implantation of first-twelfth sections of materials, and steps of placing and drawing a partition box, making a furnace core and making burners are included in the charging process; in the
smelting process,
power transmission is performed in three stages,
power transmission is performed under power of 20,000-25,000 kW in a first stage, and operation continues for 48 h; in a second stage,
power transmission power is gradually and stably increased to 32,000-36,000 kW within 12 h; in a third stage, 32,000-36,000 kW is kept unchanged, and operation continues for 7-9 d. Power supply is stopped after the designed total power transmission power, and natural cooling is performed. According to the
silicon carbide smelting process, by controlling the ratios of the sectional-material raw materials, the charging process andthe
smelting process,
power consumption of each
ton of products is low, production cost is low, bumps of a
crystallization cylinder after smelting are avoided, the
silicon carbide products are high indensity and quality, and output of first-grade products is high.