The invention provides a propagation environment adjustable and controllable method and device,
electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium, and relates to the technical field of
wireless communication. The method comprises the following steps: 1, an RIS is deployed between a multi-antenna
base station and a user terminal; the signals emitted by the
base station are reflected to the user; specifically, the multi-antenna
base station forms a matrix according to a preset digital beam, digital beam forming
processing is carried out on the emission
signal; a transmitting
signal pointing to the RIS is obtained; the RIS carries out analog beam forming
processing on the incident
signal according to a preset phase; the incident signals are reflected to a plurality of single-antennauser terminals; according to the method disclosed in the embodiment of the invention, the RIS is deployed between the base
station and the user; the RIS is used for reflecting the signals sent by thebase
station to the user, the propagation environment of the base
station signals is changed, the signals generated by the base station can avoid obstacles for transmission, and the propagation environment of the signals is remodeled to be in an ideal state; the problems of signal
fading, obstacle shielding and the like are effectively solved;
data transmission rates are increased.