The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, and provides a vertical ecological planting and breeding system capable of displacing and lifting. A displacement assembly, a lift device and one part of a rotation assembly are fixed on a supporting vertical face, and the other part of the rotation assembly is connected with a stress structure; a planting container is fixed on the stress structure, can be lifted forward and backward in the action of the displacement assembly and the lift device, and can rotate in the action of the rotation assembly to stagger the initial space of the vertical face, so that the defect that stereoscopic planting is not convenient to manage and pick due to height limit can be overcome; planting and breeding are combined, so that the system is suitable for both soil cultivation and soilless cultivation, and has a mated design with multiple functions; each device and assembly are relatively independent, and can be disassembled and assembled, so that the system is applicable to both a complex structure and a simple structure; by virtue of the appearance design, the system can be modeled arbitrarily and can be adjusted according to actual situations, and the appearance shape, dimensional specification and configuration condition can be changed just according to the situation of space, so that the system is attractive in appearance and practical, easy and convenient to operate, energy-saving and environment-friendly, is suitable for planting and breeding in urban balconies, indoor external wall decoration, agricultural production, seasonal vegetable self-feeding in marine fleet and the like.