71results about How to "Improve production level" patented technology

The invention relates to a nitrogen fertilizer, in particular to a synergistic slow-releasing nitrogen fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer comprises: urea nitrogen fertilizer, biochemical inhibitors and a synergist, wherein, the weight portion ratio of the urea nitrogen fertilizer to the biochemical inhibitors to the synergist is equal to 1:0.001 to 0.1:0.0005 to 1; the biochemical inhibitors are a nitrification inhibitor and a urease inhibitor and the synergist is poly (aspartic acid), wherein, the weight portion ratio between the urease inhibitor and the nitrification inhibitor is equal to 0.5 to 2:0.5 to 2. The preparation method is as follows: during the operation process of the nitrogen fertilizer, the biochemical inhibitor and the synergist are added into the fertilizer under the molten state of the fertilizer. The synergistic nitrogen fertilizer of the invention is suitable for various plants and soils. The fertilizer has notable disease-resistant, drought-resistant and lodging resistant effects on crops after being applied in soils, can effectively improve nutrients reserving power of soils and has certain effect on succession crops. Gain production can be increased by 8% to 30%, vegetable production can be increased by 14% to 60% and cash crop production can be increased by more than 30% by using the synergistic slow-releasing nitrogen fertilizer.

The invention relates to nitrogen fertilizers, in particular to a multi-functional slow-release urea fertilizer and a preparation method. The fertilizer comprises urea, a biochemical inhibitor, synergist, water-soluble salt ions of secondary and trace elements necessary for plants and / or beneficial elements for plant growth. By weight percentage, the weight percentage of the urea to the biochemical inhibitor to the synergist is equal to 1: 0.001-0.1: 0.0005-0.05, the salt ions of the secondary and trace elements necessary for the plants comprises one kind or a plurality of kinds of calcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, copper, zinc, manganese, boron, molybdenum and chlorine, the weight percentage of the urea to all the secondary and trace elements necessary for the plants is equal to 1: 0-0.1: 0-0.1: 0-0.06: 0.001-0.03: 0.001-0.01: 0.001-0.01: 0.001-0.008: 0.001-0.01: 0.001-0.005: 0-0.006, the beneficial elements for the plant growth comprise silicon and selenium, and the weight percentage of the urea to all beneficial elements for the plant growth is equal to 1: 0-0.1: 0.001-0.08. The multi-functional slow-release urea fertilizer can promote growth of root systems, invigorate plants, enhance disease resistance, drought resistance and lodging resistance, and stimulate prematurity.

The invention relates to a synergistic fertilizer, in particular to a green and environmental protection synergistic slow-releasing nitrogen fertilizer which is mixed in ammonium nitrogen fertilizers or urea, and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer constituents are as follows: nitrogen fertilizer, a biochemical inhibitor and a synergist, wherein, the weight portion ratio of the nitrogen fertilizer to the biochemical inhibitor to the synergist is equal to 1:0.005 to 0.1:0.0005 to 1; the biochemical inhibitor is a nitrification inhibitor, and the synergist is poly (aspartic acid). The preparation method is as follows: during the operation process of the nitrogen fertilizer, the biochemical inhibitor and the synergist are added into the fertilizer under the molten state of the fertilizer. The synergistic nitrogen fertilizer of the invention is suitable for various plants and soils. The fertilizer has notable disease-resistant, drought-resistant and lodging resistant effects on crops after being applied in soils, can effectively improve nutrients reserving power of soils and has certain effect on succession crops. Gain production can be increased by 8% to 30%, vegetable production can be increased by 14% to 60% and cash crop production can be increased by more than 30% by using the synergistic slow-releasing nitrogen fertilizer.

The invention relates to a nitrogen synergistic fertilizer, in particular to a synergistic slow-releasing urea fertilizers and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer constituents are as follows: urea nitrogen fertilizer, a biochemical inhibitor and a synergist, wherein, the weight portion ratio of the urea nitrogen fertilizer to the biochemical inhibitor to the synergist is equal to 1:0.001 to 0.1:0.0005 to 1; the biochemical inhibitor is a urease inhibitor, and the synergist is poly (aspartic acid). The preparation method is as follows: during the operation process of the nitrogen fertilizer, the biochemical inhibitor and the synergist are added into the fertilizer under the molten state of the fertilizer. The synergistic urea fertilizer of the invention is suitable for various plants and soils. The fertilizer has notable disease-resistant, drought-resistant and lodging resistant effects on crops after being applied in soils, can effectively improve nutrients reserving power of soils and has certain effect on succession crops. Gain production can be increased by 8% to 30%, vegetable production can be increased by 14% to 60% and cash crop production can be increased by more than 30% by using the synergistic slow-releasing urea fertilizer.

An online forecasting method for an internal crack defect of a casting blank belongs to the field of metal casting and comprises a network composed of a computer of L3, a computer of L2 and a computer of L1 and data transmission among the computers, wherein on the basis of the existing computer of L2 or the same control level, a model computer is arranged to obtain the internal stress strain information of the casting blank by real-time online analog computation of cooling and solidifying process of the casting blank, and then forecasts the internal crack defect of the casting blank in real time according to the variation tendency of the strain; then the quality information of the casting blank in the production process is timely transmitted to the cutting computer of L1 which is used for optimizing and controlling the cutting process of the casting blank with the defect; the quality control accuracy of a product and the product percent of pass are increased, the percent of pass and the commercial grade of the product are increased, and the whole economic benefit of an enterprise is further increased. Therefore, the online forecasting method for the internal crack defect of the casting blank can be widely applied to optimizing / control field of the cutting process of the casting blank during the production of slab continuous casting.

The invention discloses a method for preventing the root rot disease of a Chinese medicinal material, namely astragalus. The method comprises the steps of treatment of soil of breeding field, seedling treatment, elimination of diseased seedlings, root dipping of seedlings, and treatment of soil of transplant field. By the method, the morbidity of the root rot disease of the astragalus can be greatly reduced; and compared with those of astragalus medicinal materials cultivated by the traditional cultivation method under the same conditions, the average morbidity is reduced by 33 percent, and the average yield is improved by 14.2 percent. The operation method is simple and practicable, is low in cost and has good prevention effect.

The invention discloses a pepper spring advanced cultivation method, comprising the following steps of (1) variety selection: an early-maturing or medium and early-maturing high-yield variety which is resistant to weak light and low temperature, difficult in excessive growth and strong in continuous fruit setting capability is selected; (2) cultivation, seedling growing facility and time: when a solar greenhouse with excellent heat preservation property is used for cultivation, about 75g of seeds are sown in every 667 square meters; (3) field planting and fertilization: when previous stubbles are removed, deep ploughing and upturned soil solarization are carried out in time, and field planting is carried out when the ground temperature of 10cm inside the greenhouse is kept at 10DEG C; (4) harvesting: the price of spring advanced pepper is higher in the early period, and the pepper can be sold in time when the market price is higher according to the growing condition of the fruits, first grown pepper is picked early, and seedling dropping is avoided. The pepper spring advanced cultivation method is high-temperature-resistant, virus-resistant, strong in growth vigor, centralized in fruiting, and capable of fruiting a pepper variety with big fruits, thick pulp and more frigostabile property and increasing yield, the commodity grade can be improved, disease prevention is facilitated, the continuous selling of products is facilitated, the flower, fruit and leaf dropping of pepper is avoided, and the local economic benefit is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a pepper autumn delay cultivation field management method, comprising the following steps of (1) nutrient and water management: seedlings are watered once in 5-7days after filed planting so as to relieve the seedlings; (2) temperature and humidity management: shading and cooling measures are mainly taken in the earlier stage, so that the occurrence and propagation of virus diseases which are caused by high temperature and drying are prevented; (3) illumination management: after field planting and before blooming and fruiting, on the basis of capping an insect-proof screen, a sunshade net with 40-60% of sunshade rate still needs covering a greenhouse from 10a.m. to 16p.m. in a sunny day; (4) support erection: in order to prevent plants lodging and fruit spur dropping and breakage, supports are erected before blooming and fruiting; (5) plant and fruit adjustment: first grown pepper and lower lateral branches are removed in time, fruits which are formed by blooming in the end of October cannot grow up, and tips are removed in the end of October, so that formed fruits can be promoted to swell; (6) fruit bearing and storage: harvesting is carried out from the end of October to early November, and the harvesting of the fruits can be delayed through methods of reducing the temperature in the greenhouse and controlling water. The pepper autumn delay cultivation field management method is high-temperature-resistant, virus-resistant, strong in growth vigor, centralized in fruiting, and capable of fruiting a pepper variety with big fruits, thick pulp and more frigostabile property and increasing yield, the commodity grade can be improved, disease prevention is facilitated, the continuous selling of products is facilitated, the flower, fruit and leaf dropping of pepper is avoided, and the local economic benefit is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a method for early maturing culture of tomatoes in a plastic-covered tunnel in spring, which comprises the following steps of 1, selection of varieties: fine varieties suitable for early maturing culture are selected; 2, seeding in optimum period: seeding is carried out in the first ten days of January; 3, early planting in optimum period: big seedlings and strong seedlings are planted in the middle ten days of March, which is the basis of early maturing; 4, application of growth regulator: the tomatoes are subjected to fruit retention and mulching culture, and if plants grow vigorously in the earlier stage, flowers and fruits drop more easily; 5, reasonable utilization of ethephon for ripening: as the temperature in spring is lower, the fruits are slowly ripened; and 6, management reinforcement: in order to come into the market earlier, promoting is primarily adopted in culture and management for promoting the growth and the development, but measures of 'hardening after promoting' and 'hardening during promoting' need to be taken. The method has the advantages that the plants grow in order, the yield is increased, and the plants are not easily infected with diseases, the grade of commodities is improved, disease prevention and continuous appearing on the market of products are favored, labor wasting and time wasting and premature senility of the tomatoes are avoided, and accordingly the economic benefit is improved.

The invention belongs to the field of spectrum technology, and relates to a method for adjusting a real-time monitor device in the exposure path of a concave holographic grating. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the following steps: (1) establishing a set of concave holographic grating exposure device; (2) resetting the holographic grating in the concave holographic grating exposure device to a position on which the original grating substrate is placed, and adjusting the position of the holographic grating to a position of the grating substrate by an optical interference method; and (3) irradiating the holographic grating with a monitoring beam emitted by a He-Ne laser, and placing a photoelectrical detector on the emergent light axis direction of the diffracted beam of the He-Ne laser. The method can accurately adjust the real-time monitor device in the exposure path of the concave holographic grating, and has the important value for improving the concave holographic grating fabrication technique.

The invention discloses a pepper overwintering cultivation method, comprising the following steps of (1) variety selection: a big-fruit variety which is resistant to low temperature and weak light, easy to bear fruits, thick in fruit thickness, big in size, glossy, good in quality, high in yield, strong in disease resistance and adaptive to solar greenhouse cultivation is selected; (2) sowing and seedling raising: in a solar greenhouse with excellent thermal insulation property, sowing is generally carried out from late July to early August, field planting is carried out in middle and late September, and the seedling stage is about 45 days; (3) field planting: 10000kg of organic fertilizer which is thoroughly decomposed, 100kg of superphosphate and 30kg of potassium sulphate are fertilized in every 667 square meters; (4) harvesting: when fruits are full and large, and the peel color of the fruits gradually darkens, harvesting is carried out when the fruit peels are hard and glossy, and the fruit stems are cut off by scissors during harvesting. The pepper overwintering cultivation method is high-temperature-resistant, virus-resistant, strong in growth vigor, centralized in fruiting, and capable of fruiting a pepper variety with big fruits, thick pulp and more frigostabile property and increasing yield, the commodity grade can be improved, disease prevention is facilitated, the continuous selling of products is facilitated, the flower, fruit and leaf dropping of pepper is avoided, and the local economic benefit is greatly improved.

The invention discloses nitrogen synergistic manure, in particular a synergistic slow-release urea fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer comprises the components of a urea nitrogen fertilizer, a biochemical inhibitor and a synergist, wherein the weight part ratio of the urea nitrogen fertilizer to the biochemical inhibitor to the synergist is 1:0.001-0.1:0.0005-1; the biochemical inhibitor is a urease inhibitor; and the synergist is aspartic acid. The preparation method comprises a step of adding the biochemical inhibitor and the synergist into the fertilizer in a fusion state in a nitrogen fertilizer operation flow. The synergistic urea fertilizer is suitable for various types of plants and soils, and has obvious disease-resistant, drought resistant and lodging resistant effects on crops after being applied to soil; the capability of storing nutrients of the soil can be effectively improved; and the fertilizer has a certain effect on after-reap crops. By using the synergistic slow-release urea fertilizer, the yield of grains can be increased by 8-30 percent, the yield of vegetables can be increased by 14-60 percent, and the yield of economic crops can be increased by over 30 percent.

The invention provides a construction method of an electric power material demand model. The construction method comprises the steps of S1, obtaining electric power material whole-process data; s2, constructing and forming a multi-level comprehensive electric power material demand prediction model by utilizing the electric power material whole process data obtained in the step S1 and adopting a mode of combining a least square support vector machine, an echo state network and a regularization extreme learning machine, and the method comprises the following steps: S21, establishing a sample database; s22, adopting a least square support vector machine to predict the electric power material demand; s23, adopting an echo state network to predict the electric power material demand; s24, adopting a regularization extreme learning machine to predict the electric power material demand; and S25, integrating and weighing the prediction results to obtain a final prediction result of the electricpower material demand. Meanwhile, the invention provides an electric power material demand prediction system. The system comprises the electric power material demand model constructed by the method.The method effectively improves the perspectiveness of material management of a power grid company, creates favorable conditions for an enterprise to extract overall resources, guarantees the operation reliability support of a power grid, and reduces the operation cost of a power grid enterprise.

The invention discloses a greenhouse cultivation method of tomatoes, which consists of the following steps of 1, selection of varieties: tolerant varieties with the advantages of cold resistance, shade resistance, fast growth, less leaves and high photosynthetic capacity in spring are selected; 2, seeding in optimum period: the growth period of tomatoes growing in a greenhouse is longer than that of tomatoes growing in open field from seeding to harvesting; 3, autumn and winter cultivation: greenhouse cultivation tomatoes which come into the market before and after Spring Festival are cultivated; 4, overwintering cultivation: the seeding date is generally at the beginning of September; and 5, winter and spring cultivation: greenhouse cultivation is carried out on tomatoes which are harvested in spring. Seedlings are completely raised in a greenhouse or a hotbed in a freezing season, if the temperature condition of the greenhouse is good, and the average temperature in the daytime can be enabled to be about 25 DEG C, sparse seeding can be generally carried out, seedling separating is not needed, proper bacteria thinning out is performed, the seedling stage is 30-40 days, and early planting is performed when six to seven main leaves grow out; and if the seedlings are seeded in the hotbed, seedling separating can be carried out for saving protecting equipment, and the seedling stage is prolonged to 70-80 days, so that early harvesting in spring can be ensured, and grow seedlings can be flexibly seeded in various regions. The method has the advantages that the plants grow in order, the yield is increased, and the plants are not easily infected with diseases, the grade of commodities is improved, disease prevention and continuous appearing on the market of products are favored, labor wasting and time wasting and premature senility of the tomatoes are avoided, and accordingly the economic benefit is improved.

The invention discloses a pepper autumn delay cultivation method, comprising the following steps of (1) variety selection: a proper variety is selected and corresponding protection measures are taken, so that ideal output and higher benefits can be obtained; (2) timely sowing and strong seedling breeding: in the midland, the sowing time is from 15th, July to 25th, July, and cannot be later than the end of July; (3) soil preparation and fertilization: stubble removal is early carried out in the land before field planting, 30cm-deep ploughing is carried out, and upturned soil is dried in the sun; (4) field planting: high-ridge cultivation is carried out, and ridges are formed according to the specifications that the large rowledge is 65-70cm, the small rowledge is 40-15cm, and the ridge height is 10-15cm; (5) harvesting: first grown pepper and opposite pepper can be early picked properly, the plant growing and fruiting at the upper part are facilitated, and the picking time is morning optimally. The pepper autumn delay cultivation method is high-temperature-resistant, virus-resistant, strong in growth vigor, centralized in fruiting, and capable of fruiting a pepper variety with big fruits, thick pulp and more frigostabile property and increasing yield, the commodity grade can be improved, disease prevention is facilitated, the continuous selling of products is facilitated, the flower, fruit and leaf dropping of pepper is avoided, and the local economic benefit is greatly improved.

The invention provides a cloud anime comic production system which is used for producing person models in a Maya scene. The cloud anime comic production system comprises a basic model unit, a feature fusion unit, a controller generating unit and an action executing unit, wherein the basic model unit, the feature fusion unit, the controller generating unit and the action executing unit are arranged in sequence. According to the cloud anime comic production system, a person modeling system with Maya as an implementation platform is adopted, and the system can help animation personnel accomplish animation production.

The invention discloses a method of field management of a tomato greenhouse. The method includes the steps that first, soil preparation is performed through deep tillage; namely, the 30-40cm deep tillage is performed with a shovel half a month before planting; second, watering is performed, and when tomato plants are planted, the cultivation temperature is high in autumn and winter; third, water is controlled and fruit is retained because in tomato greenhouse cultivation, the tomato plants easily grow excessively and then suffer abnormal phenomena such as blossom dropping, fruit dropping and slow fruit growth; fourth, the greenhouse is kept warm and light is added; when the tomato plants are planted in autumn and winter or in winter, the temperature is lowest and the light is weakest all through the year, and thus the temperature and light management is critical to the success of the cultivation; when the temperature and light requirements are met reasonably, the cultivation effect can be good; fifth, the temperature is adjusted; generally, stove fire is closed or made to burn slowly on sunny days except special cold weather, and it wound be better if the temperature is not too high in the first half of the night; sixth, the light is adjusted; light is weak in winter, measures are taken to prolong the light application time for the tomato plants; seventh, fertilization is performed to fully promote normal and robust growth of the plants and make the plants yield more fruit. The method of field management of the tomato greenhouse can make the plants grow uniformly, increase the output and make the plants difficult to catch diseases. The method not only can promote the grade of goods but also is favorable for preventing diseases and making tomatoes continuously come into the market, and can avoid wasting labor and time, avoid premature senility of the tomato plants and accordingly improve economical benefits.

The invention discloses a method for delayed cultivation of tomatoes in autumn, which consists of the following steps of 1, selection of varieties: early-maturing big-fruit type varieties are mainly adopted; 2, seeding in optimum period and erecting a sunshelter: early maturing varieties are seeded on 15th to 23rd in July, medium and late maturing varieties are seeded in the first ten days and the middle ten days in July, and the seedling age is 25-30 days; 3, ploughing under to great depth at an early date: after the preceding crops are harvested, dead twigs and withered leaves and weeds are cleared away in time, stubbles are deeply tedded and soil is cured so as to make preparation for bed adjusting; 4, early planting in optimum period: early planting is needed to be carried out in the last ten days of August when a young seedling has seven main leaves and slightly squares, and if the young seedling is planted late, the young seedling possibly excessively grows in the seedling bed, matures late and is easily damaged in later period; and 5, early coverage for winter protection: the step is carried out before and after Cold Dew, the weather turns cool and when the outside temperature drops to below 20 DEG C. The method has the advantages that the plants grow in order, the yield is increased, and the plants are not easily infected with diseases, the grade of commodities is improved, disease prevention and continuous appearing on the market of products are favored, labor wasting and time wasting and premature senility of the tomatoes are avoided, and accordingly the economic benefit is improved.

The invention relates to the field of building construction, particularly relates to a building construction quality feedback system and a using method thereof. The system comprises a BIM constructionoperation control module, a data acquisition module used for acquiring data information collected by the site construction monitoring module; a server module, and a display interaction module used for introducing a prefabricated building component BIM model into VR equipment; a prefabricated part monitoring module used for receiving and analyzing related information, transmitted by the BIM construction operation control module, of the prefabricated building component BIM; an on-site construction monitoring module used for monitoring and storing related information and data of on-site construction conditions, construction progress and internal force states of prefabricated parts in the construction process; and an operation and maintenance data analysis and prediction module. The span between the suspension rods on the two sides of the packaging box is controlled through the springs, then the height of the clamping base is controlled through the lifting adjusting mechanism, and therefore the RFID label can meet the installation requirements of different components.

The invention provides a processing technology of titanium cookware, which comprises the following steps: performing the first polishing treatment, degreasing and cleaning to obtain the cooker body after compression molding or spinning forming of the embryo material plate; preparing pictures and texts on the cooker body surface layer; the surface-treated pot body is subjected to a second polishing treatment. The processing technology of the titanium cookware of the present invention not only improves the product level and quality, endows the titanium cookware with special cultural characteristics and value, satisfies the pursuit of fashion by modern household people, but also has simple processing technology, non-toxic metal precipitation, and can improve Non-stick performance on the bottom of the pan.

The invention relates to a method for planting double-high bean, wherein it comprises that selecting field, furnishing field, selecting seed, seeding, managing, and harvesting. Said corn is compact high-density kind and loose large-germ kind; the bean is resistant to loose plant; and it plants four or six rows of corn, while two side rows are planted with loose large-germ corn, and the middle is planted with compact one, and the nearby area is planted with bean at four or six rows, and the grooves at the middle of six rows of bean are planted with loose large-germ corn. The invention has low cost and high yield.

The invention discloses a pepper spring advanced cultivation field management method, comprising the following steps of (1) temperature adjustment: after field planting, plastic films tightly cover a greenhouse, and grass felts additionally cover the greenhouse at night; (2) watering and intertillage: after field planting and seedling survival, seedlings are water once more according to the soil moisture content, namely, the hardening of seedlings is carried out, and the intertillage is carried out for three times during hardening the seedlings; (3) topdressing: after field planting and before blooming, if the soil is lack of fertilizer, topdressing is carried out once, 10kg of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer or urea are applied in every 667 square meters; (4) pruning and support erection: when first grown pepper is borne steadily, branches and lower lateral branches are all removed in time, the nutrition of main branches is prevented from being seized, and the development of fruits is not influenced; (5) growth regulator application: in the initial stage of blooming, a growth regulator is applied in order to prevent flower dropping and increase the fruit setting rate; (6) harvesting: the price of spring advanced pepper is higher in the early period, and the pepper can be sold in time when the market price is higher according to the growing condition of the fruits. The pepper spring advanced cultivation field management method is high-temperature-resistant, virus-resistant, strong in growth vigor, centralized in fruiting, and capable of fruiting a pepper variety with big fruits, thick pulp and more frigostabile property and increasing yield, the commodity grade can be improved, disease prevention is facilitated, the continuous selling of products is facilitated, the flower, fruit and leaf dropping of pepper is avoided, and the local economic benefit is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a special foliar spray fertilizer for planting of a selenium-rich tobacco, which belongs to the technical field of tobacco production. A technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the special foliar spray fertilizer for planting of the selenium-rich tobacco comprises, by weight, 0.53 to 1.42% of sodium selenite, 17.01 to 33.03% of borax, 22.45 to 41.43% of zinc sulfate, 23.12 to 41.70% of manganese sulfate and 3.21 to 9.91% of sodium molybdate; before use of the fertilizer, the above-mentioned components are mixed in proportion and water is added so as to prepare a spray. The fertilizer is uniformly sprayed on the front and the back of tobacco leaves in rain-free weather 4 to 7 days before maturity and harvest of lower leaves of the tobacco, and spraying amount is 48 to 52 kg / Mu. The invention has the following advantages: the special foliar spray fertilizer provided by the invention can increase selenium content in the tobacco leaves, improve the commercial grade and industrial availability of the tobacco leaves and greatly enhance inherent quality of a selenium-rich tobacco leaf and safety of raw tobacco leaves at the same time, thereby ensuring sustainable development of production of the high-quality selenium-rich tobacco leaf.

The invention discloses a pepper overwintering cultivation field management method. The method comprises the first step of temperature management, wherein a shed is closed and temperature rises after field planting, the daytime temperature should be controlled between 26 DEG C and 30 DEG C, the night temperature should be controlled between 18 DEG C and 20 DEG C, and generally the rejuvenation can be achieved in 6-7 days; the second step of illumination management, wherein after December, as outside illumination time is shortened and the illumination intensity is weakened, a better-off farmer can hang a reflective curtain on the back wall to improve the illumination inside the shed; the third step of water and fertilizer management, wherein after the field planting and rejuvenation are achieved, the temperature inside a greenhouse is low, the evaporation capacity is low, the frequency of watering should be low as much as possible, and if the day is droughty, watering should be carried out in the mornings in the fine days; the fourth step of disease and pest prevention and cure, wherein peppers should be prevented from developing viral diseases, the scab, the bacterial wilt and the anthracnose, and should be prevented from being affected by polyphagotarsonemus latus, cotton bollworms and oriental tobacco budworms. According to the pepper overwintering cultivation field management method, the pepper species which is high-temperature resistant, antiviral, strong in growth vigor, big in fruits, thick in fruit flesh and cold resistant is provided, the fruits are centralized, the yield can be increased, the grade of the peppers can be improved, diseases can be prevented, the peppers can appear on the market continuously, the phenomena of flower dropping, fruit dropping and leaf dropping of the peppers can be avoided, and local economic benefits are greatly improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of radix astragali traditional Chinese Medicine decoction pieces. The method comprises the following specific steps: step one, selecting fresh radix astragali, removing impurities, stubbles and fibrous roots, rinsing and then cutting the fresh radix astragali, and putting the cut radix astragali into warm water to swell the radix astragali; step two, drying the swelled radix astragali till the mass percent of water is 6 to 10 percent; step three, cutting the dried radix astragali into circular pieces; step four, performing secondary drying on the circular pieces. The preparation method is easy for slicing, can avoid unnecessary loss and waste, and can reduce the drying time by adopting different drying methods, thereby reducing the loss of nutritional ingredients of radix astragali, not only properly storing effective constituents, but also prolonging the storage time, not only improving the commercial grade of medicinal materials, but alsorealizing high yield, and correspondingly improving the economic benefit; the method can directly process crude decoction pieces into sweetened decoction pieces, and can be directly applied to a formula to be used as a medicine and decocted, thereby facilitating use by patients and pharmacies.

The invention relates to the field of ceramic crafts, in particular to a production method of simulation plaque, comprising the following steps of: 1, kneading porcelain clay into a flow shape and then biscuiting at 1,270-1,330DEG C; 2. adding a layer of transparent base enamel with the sintering temperature of 1,080-1,150DEG C on a biscuited blank; 3. spraying pigments of various colors on the transparent base enamel; and 4. coating a layer of transparent base enamel with the sintering temperature of 1,080-1,150DEG C and carrying out glaze firing at 1,080-1,150DEG C to obtain a finished product. Compared with the prior art, because the colorization is carried out below the glaze, the plaque product has the advantages of smooth surface, abundant colors and layers, excellent simulation effects, bloom like real flowers and higher grade.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating peppers in an open field in spring. The method comprises the first step of selecting breeds, wherein the breed which is early-maturing and early-and-medium-maturing or the breed which is medium-maturing, medium-late-maturing, large in number of fruits, big in fruits, disease-resistant and heat-resistant can be selected according to various requirements; the second step of sowing and cultivating seedlings, wherein the appropriate seedling time in Henan province ranges from the first ten-day period of January to the first ten-day period of February, and the seedling using quantity is about 75 grams every 667 square meters; the third step of preparing soil and fertilizing, wherein generally, 5000-7500 kilograms of high-quality thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizer, 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 30 kilograms of urea are applied every 667 square meters, and 30 kilograms of potassium sulphate serve as base fertilizer; the fourth step of field planting, wherein the field planting should be carried out in fine days after the local latest frost period is finished, the plantation density is 2-line peppers each low bank, the line spacing is 50 centimeters, the hill spacing ranges from 33 centimeters to 45 centimeters, and two pepper seedlings are planted in each hole. According to the method for cultivating the peppers in the open field in spring, the pepper species which is high-temperature resistant, antiviral, strong in growth vigor, big in fruits, thick in fruit flesh and cold resistant is provided, the fruits are centralized, the yield can be increased, the grade of the peppers can be improved, diseases can be prevented, the peppers can appear on the market continuously, the phenomena of flower dropping, fruit dropping and leaf dropping of the peppers can be avoided, and local economic benefits are greatly improved.

The invention discloses a metal layer structure formed on a plastic surface. The structure includes a primer layer formed on a plastic substrate surface, a metal texture layer formed on the primer layer, which is a conductive film formed by an ion sputtering method, a pyrophosphate copper layer / Watt nickel layer formed on the metal texture layer, a light copper layer formed on the pyrophosphate copper layer / Watt nickel layer, a semi light nickel layer formed on the light copper layer, a light nickel layer formed on the semi light nickel layer, a sealing nickel layer formed on a light nickel layer, and a light chromium layer formed on the sealing nickel layer. The invention also provides a surface treatment technology of the metal layer structure formed on plastic surface. According to the metal layer structure formed on plastic surface provided by the invention, the primer layer arranged between the plastic substrate surface and metal texture layer can effectively increase the types of plastic electroplating products, improve the smoothness of the material surface to enhance the bonding strength of the finished product, and effectively solve the problems of high content of chemical plating leakage and poor hot and cold resistance performance due to insufficient coarsening of a plastic electroplating piece with high PC content.

The invention discloses a method for improving content of potassium in tobacco leaves. The method comprises the following steps of: harvesting upper tobacco leaves with stems, knitting the upper tobacco leaves into rods, standing for 4-8 hours, digging a groove at the top end of inverted tobacco stems, injecting potassium salt solution with potassium ion concentration being 0.5-2mol / L into the groove at 1-4 times, injecting 4-6ml of the potassium salt solution at each time, standing for 2-4 hours after injection at each time, and finally hanging the tobacco leaves into a curing room for curing. The method for improving the content of the potassium in the tobacco leaves has the advantages that the content of the potassium in the tobacco leaves can be greatly improved, the commodity grade of the tobacco leaves which are treatment by adopting the method is obviously improved, the content of internal chemical components is more suitable and harmonious, the combustibility of the tobacco leaves is improved, the form of smoke is improved and the smoking quality is obviously improved.