The invention provides floccularia luteovirens
polysaccharide as well as a preparation method thereof and a medical use thereof in controlling diabetes. Crude
polysaccharide obtained by
water extraction and
alcohol precipitation of floccularia luteovirens is subjected to
protein removal to obtain any one or more of floccularia luteovirens total
sugar, floccularia luteovirens
protein composite, floccularia luteovirens
polysaccharide or purified homogeneous polysaccharide component. According to the animal experiment, the floccularia luteovirens polysaccharide can reduce bodyweight growth speedof a db / db mouse, reduces fasting blood-glucose of a
diabetic mouse, improves
oral glucose tolerance, and has good activity of reducing blood fat, resisting oxidization and resisting
inflammation. Thefloccularia luteovirens polysaccharide is taken as a
natural product obtained from an edible and medicinal
fungus resource, is small in toxic and
side effect, has remarkable effects of resisting
oxidative stress and
inflammation, realizing the effects of resisting type 2 diabetes and renal complications, further can be used for developing medicines and healthcare products for safely and effectively preventing, alleviating or treating type 2 diabetes and renal complications caused by diabetes, and has an extremely high edible value, an extremely high medical value and an extremely high economical value.