The invention belongs to the technical field of sweet potato cultivation, and particularly relates to a high-quality sweet potato cultivation method which includes the steps: (1)
cutting sweet potatoseeds into potato blocks of 8-9g by a disinfection knife, soaking the potato blocks into treating agents, draining the agents and
fishing out the potato blocks, and magnetizing the potato blocks to obtain the treated potato seeds in early may; (2) planting the treated potato seeds into planting holes in a planting land, applying fermented cow
manure onto the planting land, and deep plowing the planting land before planting; (3) spraying
nutrient solution once at the same growing initial stage of sweet potato vines and the strong growing initial stage of potato blocks. The treating agents are prepared from
magnesium chloride,
semen cassia polysaccharides, black
fungus polysaccharides,
pueraria polysaccharides and water, and the
nutrient solution is prepared from
potassium nitrate, magnesiumcitrate chelate, Kapok polysaccharides,
abrus cantoniensis hance polysaccharides,
bletilla striata polysaccharides and water. According to the method, sweet potato seedlings are thick and strong, stem leaves are early developed, underground pests are restrained, tuber expansion is accelerated, early
ageing of the stem leaves is prevented, and the content of
zinc,
selenium,
carotene and the like of sweet potatoes is increased.