The invention provides an electrically enhanced anaerobic
ammonia oxidation reaction method belonging to the technical field of
water treatment. The device comprises a cylindrical anaerobic
ammonia oxidation reactor, two electrodes are arranged in the anaerobic
ammonia oxidation reactor, a tubular iron
electrode is used as an
anode, a cylindrical
graphite electrode is used as a
cathode, and the electrodes are connected with an external DC stabilizing power supply through wires. The lengths of the electrodes are 30-40% of the
effective height of the reactor, and the lowest inserting positions of the electrodes are 1 / 2 parts of the
effective height of the reactor. Under the action of externally applied
voltage (optimally, 0.6V
voltage and less than 5mA current), the
dissolution of iron in the
anode is effectively controlled, and the growth of anaerobic ammonia oxidation
bacteria is promoted. The results of experiment tests show that the
nitrogen removal efficiency of the anaerobic ammonia oxidation
bacteria is increased by electrochemical action and
coupling in a
biologic treatment process, the removal of
nitrate nitrogen byproducts in the
ANAMMOX process is enhanced, and the device has higher
total nitrogen removal efficiency than reference reactors. The starting time of the
ANAMMOX technology is shortened, and the
total nitrogen removal capability of the
ANAMMOX process is effectively improved.