The invention discloses a tension structure used in automatic fiber coiler, composed of a fiber collector, a driver, a transmit box, a fiber discharge wheel, a support base, and a sliding table tension element, a first fiber guider and a second fiber guider, wherein the lower end of the support base via nut and screw is mounted on the sliding table, while the upper end is mounted with the transmit box, the driver is on the transmit box, while a motor and a speed reducer are mounted at the outer back of the transmit box, the accurate shaft of the driver is suspended at the outer front of the transmit box, which is mounted with the fiber discharge wheel, the fiber collector is at one side of the support base, vertically with the fiber discharge wheel, the sliding table is arranged with a plurality of mounting holes for fixing and mounting devices, the tension element, the first and the second fiber guiders via nut and screw are fixed on the sliding table, which guide grooves are in one plane. The inventive tension device has reasonable, compact and simple structure, without reverse dead area, but with stable transmission control, accurate tension control, non-zero-bias in force measurement, digit and closed tension control.