An eider down caring agent is characterized by being composed of following components in parts by weight: 2 to 3 parts of dioctadecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.1 to 0.2 part of oil of wintergreen, 0.03 to 0.05 part of rose essential oil, 2 to 3 parts of isomeric alcohol ethoxylates, 1 to 2 parts of neopentylene glycol, 2 to 3 parts of triethyl O-acetylcitrate, 1 to 2 parts of tributyl citrate, 1 to 2 parts of polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, 2 to 3 parts of vinyltriethoxysilane, 1 to 2 parts of thiourea dioxide, 1 to 2 parts of oleic acid, 3 to 4 parts of softener, and 150 parts of water. The eider down caring agent can effectively remove stains on eider downs, has a strong anti-bacterium performance and relatively good conditioning and caring functions on eider downs, is capable of restoring original elasticity and fluffy state of eider downs and maintaining original heat-insulating performance, integrates the functions of anti-bacterium, odor-eliminating, and conditioning together, and has the advantages of strong detergency and good stability. The caring agent can be used with hot or cold water; furthermore, the caring agent is neutral and is harmless to human hands.