The invention provides an inner
water circulation copper block forced cooling device for steel structure box-type column
electroslag welding. The device comprises two
water collection tanks, a water pump, a water valve, a
water pressure gauge, a
water pipe, a
copper block and a U-shaped pipeline. The
copper block is tightly attached to the outer surface of an
electroslag welding member joint; two drainage channels are formed inside the copper block along the thickness direction; and a water
inlet channel is formed close to the
electroslag welding member side, and a water outlet channel is formed on the other side. The water
inlet channel and the water outlet channel are communicated at one end of the copper block by virtue of the U-shaped pipeline; the water
inlet channel at the other end of the copper block is connected with the
water collection tank I; the water outlet channel is connected with the
water collection tank II; inner
water circulation of the copper block is realized under the action of the water pump, and forced cooling in the electroslag
welding is realized. According to the device, a too wide
heat affected zone, extremely long time Deltat 8 / 5 and high-temperature
retention time generated by the electroslag
welding joint can be avoided, so that the
mechanical property, particularly breaking tenacity, of the electroslag
welding joint is improved, the device can be used for improving the
microstructure and
mechanical property of the building steel structure box-type column electroslag
welding joint, and the
shock resistance of the structure is improved.