The invention discloses a preparation method of a vulcanized hydrogenation catalyst. The method comprises the steps as follows: (1) a vulcanizing agent, a vulcanizing aid, an emulsifier and additive particles are uniformly mixed, the mixture is subjected to a constant-temperature reaction, then, an
aqueous solution containing hydrogenation active
metal is added, the mixture reacts for 5-60 min, the additive particles are removed by separation, and a liquid mixture I is obtained; (2) a peptizing agent, water and
urea are uniformly mixed and a liquid mixture II is obtained; (3) an aluminum source is added to an acidic
aqueous solution for
slurry making, the liquid mixtures I and II are added, and the
slurry is mixed uniformly; (4) the
slurry in the step (3) is subjected to quick evaporativeconcentration to form concentrated slurry, slow
drying treatment is performed, and a semi-dried material is obtained; (5) the semi-dried material obtained in the step (3) is ground, subjected to
extrusion molding and
roasting, and the vulcanized hydrogenation catalyst is obtained. The catalyst preparation and vulcanizing processes are completed simultaneously, and the catalyst has uniform
pore diameter distribution, is simple to prepare and has wider market application prospects.