The invention discloses a
saline-alkali land improving and fertilizing agent and a preparation method thereof. The
saline-alkali land improving and fertilizing agent are mainly prepared from 20 to 40 portions of
fly ash, 10 to 20 portions of
humic acid and 5 to 10 portions of organic substance through processes of crushing, matching and mixing, granulating,
drying, cooling, sieving, magnetizing and the like. Compared with the prior art, a product of the invention has the advantages of short period for improving the
saline-alkali land, high efficiency and low cost; if 50 kilograms of product is applied to each acre as base
fertilizer, the
seedling emergence rate of planted crops can reach 98 percent, for example, 406 kilograms of wheat is harvested in each acre and is equal to the planting harvest of the normal soil, and after the harvest, the
salt content of the soil is 0.55 percent and the
desalination rate reaches 47 percent through soil measurement, so that the soil granule structure is improved; and the product can reduce the salt and restrain the alkali, is soil improvement agent, also can be used as
fertilizer, reduces the planting cost, has the same using method as a common
fertilizer when the product is used as the fertilizer, has remarkable fertilizer efficiency in saline-alkali and poor soil, and can increase the yield by 10 to 30 percent relative to different crops compared with the used common fertilizer. Therefore, the saline-alkali land improving and fertilizing agent not only can improve the soil granule structure, but also can accelerate the improvement of soil
desalination; meanwhile, the saline-alkali land improving and fertilizing agent is fertilizer, greatly reduces the planting cost of peasants, and improves the planting income of the peasants.