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Organic pepper substrate cultivation method

A substrate cultivation, organic substrate technology, applied in planting substrates, cultivation, soilless cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of inability to meet organic vegetable production standards, high management technology and equipment requirements, complex preparation methods, etc., to achieve food safety and guarantee. , the effect of high fruit yield and simple preparation method

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-01
张秀花
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although hydroponics and aeroponics do not use soil, the plant roots grow directly in the nutrient solution, which can avoid the impact of soil on peppers, but the management technology and equipment requirements are high, and the cultivation cost is high. The nutrient solution mainly uses ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, and nitric acid. Calcium, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and other chemical fertilizers, the nitrite in the produced peppers tends to exceed the standard, and cannot meet the production standards of organic vegetables
[0005] Chinese patent CN102696459A discloses a soilless bag-type high-yield planting method for organic tomatoes. The organic substrate of this method is composed of organic liquid fertilizer and organic solid fertilizer. The organic liquid fertilizer contains microbial components, and the preparation method is complicated and time-consuming. Laborious and costly

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Example 1: Early Spring Organic Capsicum Substrate Cultivation in Solar Greenhouse

[0038] 1. Build cultivation tanks and lay plastic film

[0039] In the facility, red bricks or plastic foam are used to build cultivation tanks. The tank faces north and south, with an inner diameter of 50-60 cm, a width of 5-12 cm around the tank, a furniture of 40-60 cm, and a height of 15-20 cm. Lay a layer of 0.1mm thick polyethylene plastic film from the inner edge to the bottom.

[0040] 2. Cultivation substrate preparation

[0041] Mix 40% vermicompost, 30% mushroom dregs, 20% straw, and 10% perlite, put them into a plastic sealed bag, adjust with distilled water until water seeps out, and ferment at a constant temperature of 30°C for 30 days. Used as a cultivation substrate with pepper added, the dosage is 25-35m 3 / 667m 2 .

[0042] 3. Variety selection

[0043] Choose Longjiao No. 6, which has been certified as high-quality, high-yield, resistant to diseases and insect p...

Embodiment 2

[0065] Embodiment 2: Greenhouse winter and spring stubble organic capsicum substrate cultivation

[0066] 1. Build cultivation tanks and lay plastic film

[0067] In the facility, red bricks or plastic foam are used to build cultivation tanks. The tank faces north and south, with an inner diameter of 50-60 cm, a width of 5-12 cm around the tank, a furniture of 40-60 cm, and a height of 15-20 cm. Lay a layer of 0.1mm thick polyethylene plastic film from the inner edge to the bottom.

[0068] 2. Cultivation substrate preparation

[0069] Mix 40% vermicompost, 30% mushroom dregs, 20% straw, and 10% perlite, put them into a plastic sealed bag, adjust with distilled water until water seeps out, and ferment at a constant temperature of 30°C for 30 days. Used as a cultivation substrate with pepper added, the dosage is 25-35m 3 / 667m 2 .

[0070] 3. Variety selection

[0071] Choose Longjiao No. 3, which has been certified as high-quality, high-yield, resistant to diseases and i...

Embodiment 3

[0094] Embodiment 3: organic capsicum open field substrate cultivation

[0095] 1. Build cultivation tanks and lay plastic film

[0096]In the facility, red bricks or plastic foam are used to build cultivation tanks. The tank faces north and south, with an inner diameter of 50-60 cm, a width of 5-12 cm around the tank, a furniture of 40-60 cm, and a height of 15-20 cm. Lay a layer of 0.1mm thick polyethylene plastic film from the inner edge to the bottom, and reserve a general plastic film on both sides of the upper part.

[0097] 2. Cultivation substrate preparation

[0098] Mix 40% vermicompost, 30% mushroom dregs, 20% straw, and 10% perlite, put them into a plastic sealed bag, adjust with distilled water until water seeps out, and ferment at a constant temperature of 30°C for 30 days. Used as a cultivation substrate with pepper added, the total amount of cultivation substrate in the open field is 20% more than that of the facility, which is 30-40m 3 / 667m 2 .

[0099] ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an organic pepper substrate cultivation method and belongs to the field of vegetable cultivation. The method includes the following steps of cultivation substrate preparation, variety selection, seedling sowing, cultivation management, disease, pest and weed control and harvesting. According to the organic pepper substrate cultivation method, substrates are easy to prepare, the sources of raw materials are wide, the effect of fertilizers is good, the method is suitable for large-scale production of organic peppers, the cultivation modes of greenhouse cultivation and field cultivation can be chosen according to the actual situation, the production process is in full compliance with national organic product certification standards, products can be sold as organic vegetables in the market after a 3-year transition period, the occurrence of diseases and pests is low in the production process, the products are high in yield and good in quality, the food safety is guaranteed, and the economic input-output ratio is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of vegetable planting, in particular to a substrate cultivation method for organic peppers. Background technique [0002] Capsicum is one of the important vegetable varieties in my country. At present, my country's cultivated area, total output and consumption rank first in the world. According to statistics, in 2006, the planting area of ​​capsicum in my country exceeded 1.5 million hectares. Comprehensive management measures for adaptation. The soil under greenhouse cultivation conditions lacks rainwater washing, and the temperature, humidity, ventilation conditions, and water and fertilizer management are very different from those in open field cultivation, and greenhouse cultivation has long been in the production of high intensification, high multiple cropping index, and high fertilizer usage. Under normal conditions, the average amount of chemical fertilizer usage reaches 6000-9000kg / ha, causing secondary salini...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00C05G3/00A01C21/00A01C1/02
CPCA01G24/00A01G31/00C05G5/40C05F3/00C05F5/002
Inventor 张秀花
Owner 张秀花
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