The invention discloses a
microarray die-free forming device based on a
surface acoustic wave and a forming method. The technical scheme is that a square piezoelectric matrix plate is provided with two pairs of interdigital transducers in a photoetching manner, each pair of interdigital transducers is symmetrically arranged with a center shaft of the square piezoelectric matrix plate as an axis, a square glass fluid tank is placed in the middle of the piezoelectric matrix plate and adhered to the piezoelectric matrix plate, and a formed liquid-state material is accommodated in the glass fluid tank. An ultrasonic
surface wave is transmitted in the piezoelectric matrix plate, the energy of the ultrasonic
surface wave is leaked into the formed liquid-state material within a certain angles to form a
sound field, a
signal generator and a power
amplifier are adjusted to change amplitude values, frequency and phases of the ultrasonic
surface wave, so that a required stable
microarray structure is formed on the surface of the formed liquid-state material, and the
microarray structure is cured and formed through
ultraviolet irradiation. The microarray die-free forming device based on the
surface acoustic wave and the forming method have the advantages that the
sound field is adopted to manufacture the surface microarray structure through rapid forming in the liquid-state material, the die is not required, the manufacturing process is simple, the
equipment requirement is low, the operation is simple and convenient, the production cost is low, and the material usage rate and the production efficiency are high.