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40results about How to "Excellent photocatalytic water splitting hydrogen production performance" patented technology

Preparation method and application for ternary composite photocatalyst

The invention provides a preparation method for a ternary composite photocatalyst. The method comprises the following steps: slowly adding carbon spheres into an aqueous solution containing absolute ethanol, and performing stirring to obtain a dispersion liquid A; slowly adding tetrabutyl titanate into anhydrous ethanol, performing full stirring to obtain a dispersion liquid B; slowly adding the dispersion liquid B into the dispersion liquid A, and uniformly depositing a layer of reduction type TiO2-x on the surfaces of the carbon spheres through a solvothermal method to obtain a C@TiO2-x composite material; dispersing g-C3N4 into pure water to obtain a mixed liquid F; and dispersing the C@TiO2-x composite material into the mixed liquid F, and performing hydrothermal synthesis to obtain the ternary C@TiO2-x / g-C3N4 heterojunction material. According to the method provided by the invention, the ternary composite photocatalyst prepared by the method is a ternary heterojunction material, can be used for degrading medical wastewater such as 2,4,6-trichlorophenol under visible light and preparing hydrogen by photolysis of water, and has good photocatalytic performance.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Graphite phase carbon nitride foam composite cuprous oxide nanoparticle photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a graphite phase carbon nitride foam composite cuprous oxide nanoparticle photocatalytic material and a preparation method thereof. The scheme includes: adding 5-8 mass partsof a CuSO4.5H2O solution into 1 mass part of graphite phase C3N4 foam, performing standing, then adding 3-6 mass parts of a NaOH solution at a uniform speed, carrying out reaction at room temperature,then adding 10-30 mass parts of a glucose solution at a uniform speed, carrying out reaction at room temperature, and performing washing and drying so as to obtain the graphite phase carbon nitride foam composite cuprous oxide nanoparticle photocatalytic material. The obtained product has good performance of photocatalytic hydrolysis for hydrogen production. The preparation method of the graphitephase C3N4 foam includes: adding 5-14 mass parts of graphite phase C3N4 into 100 mass parts of deionized water, performing stirring, then adding 1.7-2.0 mass parts of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 1.7-2.0mass parts of dodecanol and 1.7-2.0 mass parts of resin adhesive, conducting low speed and high speed stirring, then adding 5-14 mass parts of a binding agent, further conducting stirring, and carrying out shaping, freeze drying and drying at 80-100DEG C, thus obtaining the graphite phase C3N4 foam.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Hydrogen material from photocatalytic water decomposition and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a hydrogen material from photocatalytic water decomposition. The target compound is a perovskite structured material with a chemical formula of Sr2 / 3Zn1 / 3TiO3. Belonging to the cubic system, the compound has a space group of Pm-3m and the unit cell parameters of a=3.90-3.95??, b=3.90-3.95??, c=3.90-3.95??, a=89-91??, b=89-91??, g=89-91??, and Z=1. Induced by the ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 150-300 nanometers, and with ethanol as the sacrifice agent, the material of the invention can have high photocatalysis efficiency, and can reach a hydrogen production rate of 73.2??mol*h<-1>*g<-1> without a precious metal cocaralyst. The material of the invention has the advantages of: 1. simple sol-gel preparation method, low production cost, high synthetic yield, high purity and good repeatability, thus satisfying the requirements of expanded production; 2. good thermostability, strong acid and alkali resistance; 3. and good effect of hydrogen production from photocatalytic water decomposition.
Owner:NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY

CdS-MoS2 nanoparticle co-doped black porous titanium dioxide photocatalyst

The invention relates to a TiO2 photocatalyst and in particular relates to a CdS-MoS2 nanoparticle co-doped black porous TiO2 photocatalyst and a preparation method thereof and a performance study by producing hydrogen by water photolysis, and belongs to the field of semiconductor materials. The catalyst is prepared by the steps: firstly, synthesizing porous MoO3-CdO-TiO2; hydrogenating the porous MoO3-CdO-TiO2 under the supporting action of ethidene diamine to obtain black MoO3-CdO-TiO2; and then performing in-situ vulcanization in a solvothermal condition to obtain black MoS2-CdS-TiO2. As CdS can absorb visible light, MoS2 can effectively transfer photon-generated carriers and black TiO2 can effectively enhance the photon-to-electron conversion efficiency, the catalyst shows an excellent performance of producing hydrogen by photo-catalytic decomposition of water. The speed of producing hydrogen by water photolysis reaches 4527 umol.h<-1>g<-1>. Therefore, a novel path for preparing a novel photocatalyst under visible lights can be provided.
Owner:ANYANG NORMAL UNIV

Molybdenum disulfide/tin niobate composite nanomaterial and application thereof

The invention aims at the problem of low catalytic efficiency of visible light catalysis of single two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide, provides a simple preparation method of molybdenum disulfide / tin niobate composite nanomaterial, is mainly used in the technology of hydrogen production realized through photocatalytic decomposition of water, and belongs to the technical field of composites and the field of clean energy. The MoS2 / SnNb2O6 composite is prepared by weighing and dissolving SnNb2O6 in deionized water, magnetically stirring for the first time, conducting ultrasonic dispersion, weighing sodium molybdate dihydrate and thiourea again, dissolving the sodium molybdate dihydrate and the thiourea into the solution, magnetically stirring for the second time, transferring a reaction liquid into a reaction kettle after the reactants are evenly mixed, putting the reaction kettle into an oven, conducting a hydrothermal reaction, centrifuging after naturally cooling to a room temperature, washing with water and washing with alcohol for a plurality of times, and drying, wherein a liner of the reaction kettle is made of teflon. The sheet MoS2 is dispersed on an SNO nanosheet.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Silicon dioxide-filled nano-cluster composite material and preparation method and application thereof

ActiveCN104388077AComposition controllableGood photocatalytic water splitting hydrogen production performanceMaterial nanotechnologyPhysical/chemical process catalystsNano clustersPlasma resonance
The invention discloses a silicon dioxide-filled nano-cluster composite material. The silicon dioxide-filled nano-cluster composite material comprises silicon dioxide and at least two types of inorganic nano-crystals, wherein one type is the inorganic nano-crystals with a surface plasma resonance effect, and the other type is the inorganic nano-crystals in overlapping absorption with the first type of the inorganic nano-crystals; the at least two types of the inorganic nano-crystals are assembled to obtain nano-clusters; the silicon dioxide is distributed in the whole nano-clusters to form the nano-cluster composite material; the particle size of the inorganic nano-crystals is 1-100nm; and the diameter of the nano-cluster composite material is 50-1000nm. The nano-cluster composite material has the advantages of simplicity, convenience, easiness in obtainment and adjustable size and composition, and further has important significance in actual application. The invention further discloses a method for preparing the silicon dioxide-filled nano-cluster composite material and application.
Owner:TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Preparation method and photocatalytic application of polyacid-based cobalt metal-organic hybrid material

The invention relates to a preparation method and a photocatalytic application of a polyacid-based cobalt metal-organic hybrid material, and also relates to the polyacid-based cobalt metal-organic hybrid material. The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of zero or low hydrogen yield of existing photocatalytic hydrogen production materials synthesized in the prior art, caused by wide forbidden bandwidth, easy photogenerated electron-hole recombination and difficult proton reduction surface reaction of the existing photocatalytic hydrogen production materials. The polyacid-based cobalt metal-organic hybrid material with a chemical formula (H2SiW12O40)[Co(pzta)3]2.4H2O is designed and developed in the invention. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: dissolving silicotungstic acid, cobalt chloride and an organic ligand 5-(2-pyrazinyl)-1,2,4-triazole in deionized water, adjusting the pH value of the obtained solution to 2.0, and carrying out a reaction ata temperature of 160 DEG C for 3 days to obtain the polyacid-based cobalt metal-organic hybrid material.
Owner:HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

A molybdenum disulfide quantum dot/ultrafine titanium dioxide heterojunction nanoribbon photocatalyst and a preparing method and applications thereof

A molybdenum disulfide quantum dot / ultrafine titanium dioxide heterojunction nanoribbon photocatalyst is disclosed. The photocatalyst comprises TiO2 nanoribbon and MoS2 quantum dots with which the TiO2 nanoribbon is evenly loaded. The mass ratio of the MoS2 to the TiO2 is 0.1-10%. The invention also discloses a preparing method and applications of the photocatalyst. Experiments prove that the photocatalyst has excellent performance of photocatalytic water cracking for hydrogen generation. The hydrogen generating rate per unit area (1 m<2>) is about 2.2 mmol / h under visible light exposure intensity of 30-120 mW / cm<2> in exposure time of 0.1-8 h. In sunlight, ultraviolet light in the sunlight can enhance the hydrogen generation performance through photocatalytic water cracking and the quantum dots can enhance light absorption characteristics, and therefore the application range is wider, and the photocatalyst and the method are easy to popularize and have high application value.
Owner:QINGDAO UNIV

Nanocluster photocatalyst using surface plasma resonance effect and electronic transmission synergistic effect and preparation method and application of nanocluster photocatalyst

The invention discloses a nanocluster photocatalyst using surface plasma resonance effect and electronic transmission synergistic effect. The nanocluster photocatalyst comprises at least three inorganic nanocrystals, wherein the first is the inorganic nanocrystal with surface plasma resonance effect, the second is the inorganic nanocrystal with overlapping absorption with the inorganic nanocrystal with surface plasma resonance effect, and the third is the inorganic nanocrystal with the electronic transmission effect; the at least three inorganic nanocrystals are assembled to obtain the nanocluster photocatalyst; the grain size of the inorganic nanocrystal is 1-100nm; the diameter of the nanocluster photocatalyst is 50-1000nm. The nanocluster photocatalyst has the features of being simple, efficient, adjustable in size and components, and has important significance in actual application. The invention further discloses a preparation method and application of the nanocluster photocatalyst.
Owner:TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Preparation and photocatalytic application of polyacid group cadmium metal hybrid material constructed by phosphomolybdic acid

The invention discloses preparation and photocatalytic application of a polyacid-based cadmium metal hybrid material constructed by phosphomolybdic acid, and relates to a polyacid-based cadmium metal organic hybrid material constructed by phosphomolybdic acid. The invention aims to solve the problems that an existing photocatalytic hydrogen production material does not produce hydrogen or the hydrogen production amount is low and the like due to the fact that the energy gap of the photocatalytic hydrogen production material synthesized in the prior art is relatively wide, photo-induced electron holes are easy to compound, the surface reaction of proton reduction is relatively difficult and the like. The invention designs and develops a polyacid group cadmium metal organic hybrid material constructed by phosphomolybdate, the chemical formula of the polyacid group cadmium metal organic hybrid material constructed by phosphomolybdate is (PMo12O40)[Cd(C10H8N2)3], and C10H8N2 is 2,2-dipyridyl. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: dissolving phosphomolybdic acid, cadmium nitrate and an organic ligand (2,2-dipyridyl) into deionized water, adjusting the pH value to 1.5, and conducting reacting for 4 days at the temperature of 160 DEG C. According to the invention, the polyacid group cadmium metal organic hybrid material constructed by phosphomolybdate can be obtained.
Owner:HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

MoSe 2-CdS/CdSe composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a MoSe2-CdS / CdSe composite photocatalyst and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes the following steps that CdS nanorods are prepared by a hydrothermal method, selenium powder, sodium molybdate and cadmium sulfide are added at the same time, MoSe2 and CdSe are prepared on the CdS nanorods through an one-step hydrothermal method, and the MoSe2-CdS / CdSecomposite photocatalyst is prepared. According to the method, the preparation condition is very easy, raw materials are cheap, the 1T phase content in MoSe2 can be controlled by regulating the addition amount of hydrazine hydrate, and thus the phase content is regulated. The prepared photocatalyst has much higher photocatalytic activity than CdS under sunlight (AM1.5), the photocatalytic water splitting and hydrogen production performance is excellent, and the photocatalyst has great application potential in the field of new energy and environmental protection.
Owner:GUANGZHOU UNIVERSITY +1

Paper for photocatalytic cracking of water, a preparing method thereof and applications of the paper

Paper for photocatalytic cracking of water is disclosed. The paper is formed by adopting TiO2 nanometer paper as a matrix and depositing uniform Au nanometer particles on the surface of the matrix, wherein the thickness of the TiO2 nanometer paper is 0.01-1 mm, the particle size of the Au nanometer particles is 1-100 nm, and the mass ratio of the TiO2 nanometer paper to the Au ranges from 1000:1 to 10:1. A preparing method and applications of the paper photocatalytic cracking of water are also disclosed. Experiments prove that the paper has excellent capability of performing water photocatalytic cracking to generate hydrogen. The hydrogen generating speed through water photocatalytic cracking in a unit area under visible light irradiation is 2 mmol / h or above. In addition, under sunlight, ultraviolet light in the sunlight enhances the capability of water photocatalytic cracking to generate hydrogen. The using range of the paper is wider, and the paper is prone to popularization and has extremely high application value.
Owner:QINGDAO UNIV

P-doped g-C3N4/MoP catalyst for hydrogen production through water photolysis, and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a P-doped g-C3N4 / MoP photocatalyst with excellent performance of producing hydrogen through water photolysis, and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of photocatalysis. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, P doping and MoP modification of g-C3N4 are realized by adopting a high-energy ball milling method, and the P-doped g-C3N4 / MoP photocatalyst is prepared. The preparation process is simple and rapid, no solvent is needed, and large-scale production is easy. Due to the synergistic effect of P doping, P-doped g-C3N4 and Mo-N chemical bonds of a MoP interface and a Schottky barrier, under the condition of no noble metal cocatalyst, the water splitting hydrogen production rate of the photocatalyst reaches 4700-4900 [mu] mol.g<-1>. H<-1>, and the water splitting hydrogen production rate after continuous 5 times of cyclic use within 10 hours is kept to be 90% or above of the first use rate.
Owner:QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Ultrathin-structure carbon nitride-iron oxide photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an ultrathin-structure carbon nitride-iron oxide photocatalyst and a preparation method of the carbon nitride-iron oxide photocatalyst; prepared carbon nitride and an iron salt solution are mixed, dried and put into a muffle furnace to be calcined, and the ultrathin-structure carbon nitride-iron oxide photocatalyst is obtained after calcination. The method is easy to operate and high in yield, the obtained photocatalyst can effectively catalyze water decomposition to produce hydrogen under visible light, and the method is an efficient and economical photocatalyst preparation method.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

CdMoO4 microsphere catalyst with photocatalytic performance as well as preparation method and application of CdMoO4 microsphere catalyst

The invention is applicable to the technical field of photocatalysis, and provides a CdMoO4 microsphere catalyst with photocatalytic performance as well as a preparation method and application of the CdMoO4 microsphere catalyst. The preparation method of the CdMoO4 microsphere catalyst with the photocatalytic performance comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing polyacrylic acid, ammonia water and ammonium molybdate, slowly adding isopropanol, then adding cadmium chloride, and carrying out centrifugation, drying and calcination treatment after complete reaction to obtain the CdMoO4 microsphere catalyst with the photocatalytic performance. The CdMoO4 microsphere catalyst disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of stable structure, strong dispersity and strong adsorption capacity, and is beneficial to smooth transmission of electrons; the preparation method is simple and low in cost, the prepared CdMoO4 microsphere catalyst has excellent performance of photocatalytic decomposition of water for hydrogen production under visible light irradiation, the hydrogen production performance reaches up to 7096.02 [mu] mol g <-1 > h <-1 >, and antibiotics such as oxytetracycline (OTC), norfloxacin (NFX), tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH), reactive red 2 (RR2) and levofloxacin (LEV) can be effectively degraded.
Owner:JILIN INST OF CHEM TECH

Carbon dot modified graphite-phase carbon nitride hollow sphere photocatalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

PendingCN112371161ALarge specific surface areaImprove the hydrogen production performance of water splittingPhysical/chemical process catalystsHydrogen productionChemistryPhoto catalysis
The invention relates to preparation and application of a carbon dot modified graphite-phase carbon nitride hollow sphere photocatalyst, and belongs to the technical field of material preparation andphotocatalysis. The photocatalyst is obtained by taking a mixture of a graphite-phase carbon nitride precursor and a carbon dot precursor as a precursor of a product and mesoporous silica as a hard template through an in-situ thermal polymerization and template etching method, and the photocatalyst is applied to a photocatalytic reaction. The carbon dot modified graphite-phase carbon nitride prepared by the method has a hollow sphere structure, uniform material particle size and good visible light absorption capability. Compared with a traditional carbon nitride material, the material has a large specific surface area and a high sunlight absorption and utilization rate, and can show efficient photocatalytic performance under visible light. The material provided by the invention is simple in preparation method, high in catalytic efficiency and low in price, meets actual production requirements and has a wide application prospect.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU UNIV

Quantum dot-modified multi-shell CaTiO3 cube, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of semiconductor materials, and particularly relates to a quantum dot-modified multi-shell CaTiO3 cube, and a preparation method and application thereof. According to the invention, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, tetrabutyl titanate, sodium hydroxide, nickel nitrate hexahydrate and sodium hypophosphite are used as raw materials, and a simple hydrothermal method and a calcination method are combined to prepare the Ni2P / CaTiO3 heterojunction material with Z-type electron transport mechanism of the multi-shell CaTiO3 cube and Ni2P quantumdots. The Ni2P quantum dots are modified between shells and on the surface of the multi-shell CaTiO3 cube and used for improving abundance of active sites of channels between the shells so as to promote photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce hydrogen.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Preparation and photocatalytic application of polyacid-based manganese organic hybrid material constructed by silicotungstate

The invention discloses preparation and photocatalytic application of a polyacid-based manganese organic hybrid material constructed by silicotungstate, and relates to a polyacid-based manganese organic hybrid material constructed by silicotungstate. The invention aims to solve the problems that the forbidden band width of the photocatalytic hydrogen production material synthesized in the prior art is relatively wide, photo-induced electron holes are easy to compound, the surface reaction of proton reduction is relatively difficult and the like, so that the existing photocatalytic hydrogen production material does not produce hydrogen or the hydrogen production amount is relatively low. The invention designs and develops a polyacid-based manganese organic hybrid material constructed by silicotungstate. The chemical formula of the polyacid-based manganese organic hybrid material is (H2SiW12O40)[Mn(pzta)3]2.4H2O. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: dissolving silicotungstic acid, manganese chloride and an organic ligand 5-(2-pyrazinyl)-1,2,4-triazole into deionized water, adjusting the pH value to 2.0, and reacting for 3 days at 160 DEG C; according to the invention,the polyacid-based manganese organic hybrid material constructed by silicotungstate can be obtained.
Owner:HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Preparation and application of bismuth tungstate and carbon nitride composite photocatalytic material

The invention discloses preparation and application of a bismuth tungstate and carbon nitride composite photocatalytic material, relates to a bismuth tungstate and carbon nitride composite photocatalytic material, and aims to solve the problems that a photocatalytic hydrogen production material synthesized in the prior art is relatively wide in forbidden band width, easy to compound photo-induced electron holes and poor in light absorption capability, and thus the existing photocatalytic hydrogen production material is low in hydrogen production efficiency and the like in the prior art. The composite photocatalytic material formed by compounding bismuth tungstate and carbon nitride is designed and developed, and the chemical formula of the composite photocatalytic material is Na9 [BiW11O38] / g-C3N4 (BiW11 / g-C3N4 for short). The synthesis method comprises the following steps: stirring sodium tungstate dihydrate and bismuth nitrate at normal temperature to prepare polyacid Na9 [BiW11O38], and compounding the polyacid Na9 [BiW11O38] with g-C3N4 to prepare the BiW11 / g-C3N4 composite photocatalytic material. The semiconductor composite photocatalytic material obtained by the method is used for preparing hydrogen by photocatalytic decomposition of water at normal temperature and normal pressure.
Owner:HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Simple preparation method of blue/black titanium dioxide photocatalytic material

The invention discloses a simple preparation method of a blue / black titanium dioxide (TiO2-x) photocatalytic material. The blue / black titanium dioxide (TiO2-x) photocatalytic material is prepared by reducing commercial titanium dioxide nanocrystalline particles (P25) by aluminum foil at a relatively high temperature. The method mainly comprises the following steps: wrapping a certain amount of commercial titanium dioxide nanocrystalline particles with an aluminum foil, tabletting the aluminum foil filled with titanium dioxide by using a tablet press, finally putting the aluminum foil into a tubular furnace, and carrying out heat treatment at a relatively high temperature for a certain time by introducing gas to obtain a TiO2-x product. Compared with a traditional TiO2-x preparation method, the method has the advantages of being easy and convenient to operate, safe in process, capable of achieving high-throughput preparation and the like, under simulated sunlight irradiation, the photocatalytic water splitting hydrogen production performance of the obtained product is obviously improved compared with commercial titanium dioxide nanocrystalline particles, and a foundation is laid for industrial application of titanium dioxide photocatalytic hydrogen production.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Preparation method and application of ni/ni3c/cds nanowire catalyst with photocatalytic performance

The invention is applicable to the technical field of photocatalysis, and provides a method for preparing nickel and nickel carbide modified cadmium sulfide nanowires, which comprises: cadmium chloride and sodium diethyldithiocarbamate trihydrate dissolved in water respectively. The two solutions were mixed, stirred, centrifuged and dried. The dried solid is dissolved in ethylenediamine and then hydrothermally reacted to generate cadmium sulfide. Dissolve cadmium sulfide, nickel nitrate, and hexamethylenetetramine in water. Transfer to a reaction kettle, centrifuge the product, and dry it. Calcined in a tube furnace to obtain nickel and nickel carbide modified cadmium sulfide. The linear cadmium sulfide obtained by the present invention has good dispersion and stable structure; the modified cadmium sulfide obtained by the method of the present invention has a hydrogen production capacity of 15000 μmolg ‑1 h ‑1 , and continued to react for 15 hours, still able to maintain good hydrogen production performance. It can also effectively degrade oxytetracycline (OTC), levofloxacin (LEV), tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH), norfloxacin (NFX), and other antibiotics and dye reactive red 2 (RR2), within 90 minutes, the degradation performance reaches 78 %~91%.
Owner:JILIN INST OF CHEM TECH

A kind of silica-filled nano-cluster composite material and its preparation method and application

The invention discloses a silicon dioxide-filled nano-cluster composite material. The silicon dioxide-filled nano-cluster composite material comprises silicon dioxide and at least two types of inorganic nano-crystals, wherein one type is the inorganic nano-crystals with a surface plasma resonance effect, and the other type is the inorganic nano-crystals in overlapping absorption with the first type of the inorganic nano-crystals; the at least two types of the inorganic nano-crystals are assembled to obtain nano-clusters; the silicon dioxide is distributed in the whole nano-clusters to form the nano-cluster composite material; the particle size of the inorganic nano-crystals is 1-100nm; and the diameter of the nano-cluster composite material is 50-1000nm. The nano-cluster composite material has the advantages of simplicity, convenience, easiness in obtainment and adjustable size and composition, and further has important significance in actual application. The invention further discloses a method for preparing the silicon dioxide-filled nano-cluster composite material and application.
Owner:TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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