The invention discloses an IPMSM position
observation method based on a rotary high-frequency injection method. The method comprises the following steps that a high-frequency
voltage signal is injected into a motor static alpha beta coordinate
system after the motor finishes initial position detection; a
stator current sampling module is used for performing sampling to obtain three-phase currentsof the motor, and conversion is carried out to obtain an estimated d-q coordinate axis; namely, target currents which are formulas as shown in the specification in a shafting which is a formula as shown in the specification; the target currents which are formulas as shown in the specification are subjected to band-pass filter extraction to obtain high-
frequency response currents which are formulasas shown in the specification in a coordinate
system which is a formula as shown in the specification; the positive sequence components of the high-
frequency response currents which are formulas as shown in the specification in the axis of a formula which is as shown in the specification are extracted through transformation of coordinates and a low-pass filter, and the positive sequence current component per-unit unit
processing is carried out; the negative sequence components of the high-
frequency response currents which are formulas as shown in the specification in the axis of a formula which is as shown in the specification are extracted through transformation of coordinates and a low-pass filter, and the
negative sequence current component per-unit value
processing is carried out; andthe obtained high-frequency positive sequence current per-unit value and the high-frequency
negative sequence current per-unit value are subjected to vector fork multiplication, and the estimated motor rotating speed and position are obtained. The invention further provides an
observation system and an IPMSM driving
system. The method has the advantages that no matter whether the IPMSM driving system runs at zero speed or a
low speed, relatively high position observation precision is achieved.