229results about How to "Dry weight increase" patented technology

The invention discloses a liquid compound microbial fertilizer containing polyglutamic acid, and a preparation method and an application thereof, and belongs to the field of compound microbial fertilizers. Bacillus megaterium, bacillus thuringiensis and bacillus amyloliquefaciens are prepared into a bacteria liquid by liquid fermentation, and then the bacteria liquid is mixed with compound nutrients and a gamma-polyglutamic acid according to the mass ratio of 1:1:0.05-0.1 to be prepared into the efficient liquid compound microbial fertilizer. On the basis of good phosphorus dissolving capability of the bacillus megaterium, good insect resistance of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens and good organic matter degrading capability of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the purposes of more excellent fertilizer efficiency and lower water consumption are achieved under the characteristics of water retention, fertilizer preservation, and no environmental pollution of the gamma-polyglutamic acid, therefore, the scientific and reasonable matching of the compound fertilizers is formed.

The invention discloses a composite microbial fertilizer containing polyglutamate high-producing strain, a preparation method and an application thereof, belonging to a field of the composite microbial fertilizers. The method comprises preparing Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens into bacteria liquid through liquid fermentation, and mixing with complex composite nutrients according to a mass ratio of 1 : 1 to obtain the high-efficiency liquid-state composite microbial fertilizer. On basis of a good phosphate dissolving capability of the Bacillus megaterium, a good pest-resistant capability of the bacillus thuringiensis and a good organic matter degrading capability of the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the fertilizer combines performances of excellent water retention, fertilizer retention and non pollution to the environment of gamma-polyglutamate produced by the Bacillus licheniformis in a high yield, so as to achieve a relatively good fertilizer efficiency and relatively few using amount of water, and thus form scientific and reasonable composite fertilizer match.

A coating agent for rape seed is prepared from assistant, chemical and water through proportionally mixing and stirring. Said assistant includes filming agent, surfactant, anti-freezing agent, penetrant, etc. Said chemical includes insecticide, bactericide, plant growth regulator, trace element, fertilizer, etc. Its advantage is high effect to prevent and eliminate diseases and pests and increaseyield.

Silver nanoparticles associated with 20 to 80% by weight of a biocomponent of the genus Lactobacillus, said silver nanoparticles having a ratio of the average particle size to the specific surface area (BET) of from 0.015 to 0.15 nm / m2 / g; a method for producing silver nanoparticles, comprising the step of incubating bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus with an aqueous solution comprising at least 4 mM of a silver salt in the presence of ammonia and an alkali metal hydroxide until a biomass of bacteria containing Ag0 silver nanoparticles is formed; and optionally a further step of extracting said Ag0 silver nanoparticles from said biomass by means of concentrated alkali metal hydroxide or concentrated inorganic acid or enzymes; an anti-microbial composition comprising an effective amount of said silver nanoparticles; use of said silver nanoparticles for the manufacturing of an article or a composition with anti-microbial activity; a method for manufacturing an article or a composition with anti-microbial activity, comprising dispersing or impregnating said silver nanoparticles into said article or composition; and an article with anti-microbial property having said silver nanoparticles dispersed therein.

The invention discloses an intelligent LED (Light-Emitting Diode) light supplementing indoor circulating economical planting and breeding system, which is characterized by comprising a plant culturing system, an aquarium fish breeding system, an LED plant light supplementing system, an air circulating system, a water circulating system and a control system, wherein the plant culturing system is connected with the aquarium fish breeding system through the water circulating system; plants are irrigated by using fish breeding water, and excrements of fishes are purified by using the plants, so that circular utilization of water and nutrients is realized; the LED plant light supplementing system is connected with the plant culturing system, so that illumination adjustment and supplement are performed on the plants, and healthy growth of the plants is facilitated; and the aquarium fish breeding system is connected with the air circulating system, so that air with a certain flow amount is pumped into a fish tank periodically, and the oxygen content in water is ensured. According to the economical planting and breeding system, a complete indoor economical planting and breeding system is constructed, and the entire system is simple in structure and low in cost; and meanwhile, the economical planting and breeding system has the effects of purifying indoor air, adjusting indoor air humidity and beautifying indoor environment.

Biodegradable anionic polymers are disclosed which include recurring polymeric subunits preferably made up of dicarboxylic monomers such as maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride or citraconic anhydride. Free radical polymerization is used in the synthesis of the polymers. The polymers may be complexed with ions and / or mixed with fertilizers or seeds to yield agriculturally useful compositions. The preferred products of the invention may be applied foliarly or to the earth adjacent growing plants in order to enhance nutrient uptake by the plants.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for improving corn yield in saline-alkali land. The method comprises the following steps: irrigating the saline-alkali land for flooding for once in the middle of March, wherein the irrigation volume for per mu is 60-100 m<3>, airing for 1-1.5 months until the surface of earth is dry enough to allow people to step on, applying 1000kg-1500kg of miscellaneous manure or 50kg-55kg of compound fertilizer per mu, then performing rotary tillage for 1-2 times to mix soil and the fertilizer, pressing by using a harrow and preserving soil moisture, and leveling the surface of earth; treating corn by using a seed coating agent before the corn is seeded, wherein the seed coating agent comprises actinomycin, bacillus mucilaginosus, azospirillum, diatomite, spicy powder, heteroauxin, potassium sulphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, an alpha-pimacol growth regulator, an EDTA-2Na chelating agent, humic acid and turf; mixing bactericide and insecticide with seeds for treating the seeds, namely, firstly adding the insecticide, and then adding the bactericide after piling for 3-6 hours; and immediately seeding after the seed mixing treatment is finished.

The invention provides a new Poria cocos strain and a liquid fermentation method thereof and relates to the field of Poria cocos liquid fermentation. The invention provides the Poria cocos strain conserved in the China center for type culture collection, wherein the CCTCC NO is M 2010361. The invention also provides a Poria cocos liquid fermentation method and the method comprises the following steps: a) preparing a fermentation seed: inoculating the Poria cocos strain of which CCTCC NO is M 2010361 in seed culture medium to obtain the Poria cocos seed; and b) fermenting: inoculating the seed obtained in the step a) in Poria cocos liquid fermentation culture medium to ferment and obtain fermentation liquor, namely the Poria cocos fermentation product. By adopting the fermentation method, the mycelium yield or extracellular polysaccharide yield of Poria cocos liquid fermentation can be increased, the demand of the market on Poria cocos can be met and a foundation is laid for the developments of the health food and medicine which are related to Poria cocos.

Biodegradable anionic polymers are disclosed which include recurring polymeric subunits preferably made up of dicarboxylic monomers such as maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride or citraconic anhydride. Free radical polymerization is used in the synthesis of the polymers. The polymers may be complexed with ions and / or mixed with fertilizers or seeds to yield agriculturally useful compositions. The preferred products of the invention may be applied foliarly or to the earth adjacent growing plants in order to enhance nutrient uptake by the plants.

The invention discloses a novel cultural method of antrodia camphorata mycelium. In the culturing process of the cultural method, sesame oil is added into a fermentation tank culture medium which is used for replacing the existing chemical defoaming agent. The invention provides a novel natural defoaming agent, and fermentation liquid of the antrodia camphorata mycelium obtained by the cultural method leads the tank collecting days of the antrodia camphorata mycelium to be shortened and the dry weight thereof to be increased, and ensures the color of the antrodia camphorata mycelium to be similar to red of the natural antrodia camphorata; and the antrodia camphorata mycelium is rich in sesamol and has higher nutritional value compared with the antrodia camphorata mycelium cultured by the existing method.

The invention discloses a bacillus atrophaeus strain DPPG-28 and an application in crop disease control, and belongs to the field of agricultural biotechnology. The strain is separated from soil of drip irrigation fields with damping off in tomato processing production areas, and has an accession number of CGMCC No. 9394. The strain can be used for biological control of crop pathogens such as rhizoctonia solani, pythium aphanidermatum, alternaria solani, phytophthora capsici, tomato scab fungi, and the like; the control effects on tomato damping off, capsicum early blight, and cotton damping off reach respectively 74.17%, 66.83%, and 70.12%; the strain can significantly improve the crop germination rate, plant height, fresh weight, and dry weight at the seedling stage. The strain of the invention has high-efficient wide-spectrum germicidal activity, and has wide application prospects in biocontrol agents.

Biodegradable anionic polymers are disclosed which include recurring polymeric subunits preferably made up of dicarboxylic monomers such as maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride or citraconic anhydride. Free radical polymerization is used in the synthesis of the polymers. The polymers may be complexed with ions and / or mixed with fertilizers or seeds to yield agriculturally useful compositions. The preferred products of the invention may be applied foliarly or to the earth adjacent growing plants in order to enhance nutrient uptake by the plants.

The invention discloses a nutrient solution matrix-free seedling raising and cultivating system and a seedling raising method. The system comprises a nutrient solution seedling raising tank, a seedling grid plate, seeding paper and covering paper, wherein the nutrient solution seedling raising tank is filled with water or nutrient solution; the seedling raising grid plate is arranged on the nutrient solution seedling raising tank, and water through holes are formed on the side faces of the grid plate holes of the seedling raising grid plate; the seeding paper is laid on the seedling raising grid plate; and after seeding, the covering paper is covered on the seeding paper bearing seeds. The method comprises: sowing seeds on the seeding paper, covering the covering paper with high water absorbing performance and breathability and covering the perlite or vermiculite on the covering paper; and after the seeds germinate, the roots of the seedlings penetrate the seeding paper to grow downward to absorb water and nutrients from the nutrient solution below. When the system is used, a matrix which is adopted by the conventional industrial seeding raising technique is not used, the overall accurate control over the temperature, water, nutrient and oxygen required by plants for growth in the whole seedling raising process is realized, the industrialization of the seedling raising processis realized, and the uniformity, strong seedling rate and robust degree of the seedlings are improved.

The invention relates to a sorghum seed initiator under saline-alkali stress. By using distilled water as a carrier, the sorghum seed initiator is prepared from 5-8 ppm of SA (salicylic acid), 800-1000 ppm of PEG (polyethyleneglycol), 10-22 ppm of GA4 (gibberellin), 100-120 ppm of ethrel and 80-100 ppm of Bavistin.

The invention relates to a method for culturing, planting and mycorrhizal production of dendrobium officinale kimura et migo, comprising the following steps of: (1) culturing mycorrhizal fungi by utilizing a solid or liquid culture medium, wherein the mycorrhizal fungi are mycorrhizal fungi LP2 deuteromycotina Fusariumsp, mycorrhizal fungi LP3, or mixed strain deuteromycotina Verticilliumsp of the mycorrhizal fungi LP2 deuteromycotina Fusariumsp and the mycorrhizal fungi LP3; (2) culturing tissue culture seedlings of the dendrobium officinale kimura et migo; (3) preparing a nutrient solution; (4) carrying out water culture and training the tissue culture seedlings; and (5) carrying out planting and mycorrhizalculturing of the dendrobium officinale kimura et migo. The method for culturing, planting and mycorrhizal production of the dendrobium officinale kimura et migo, provided by the invention, can promote growth of dendrobium officinale kimura et migo seedlings obviously; and compared with a contrast plant, the dendrobium officinale kimura et migo cultured by inoculating pathogen has increased rooting numbers, high survival rate, longer plant length, better growth vigor, obviously expanded internodes, obviously big stems, improved fresh weight and dry weight and obviously enhanced stress resistance of a pathogen-inoculated plant.

Biodegradable anionic polymers are disclosed which include recurring polymeric subunits preferably made up of dicarboxylic monomers such as maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride or citraconic anhydride. Free radical polymerization is used in the synthesis of the polymers. The polymers may be complexed with ions and / or mixed with fertilizers or seeds to yield agriculturally useful compositions. The preferred products of the invention may be applied foliarly or to the earth adjacent growing plants in order to enhance nutrient uptake by the plants.

The invention relates to a bacillus mucilaginosus strain which is obtained through ultraviolet mutagenesis and has higher Si-releasing capability, and the CGMCC ((China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) NO of the strain is 4667. The invention also relates to applications of the strain. Experiments prove that, by adopting the strain, the available silicon content and water-soluble silicon content of soil can be increased by more than 20%; the root growth can be promoted, the dry weight of the root system can be increased by more than 30%; the tiller number of rice can be increased by more than 20%; the yield of rice can be increased by more than 10%; and the total nitrogen content of the harvested rice plant can be increased by 7.4%, the total phosphorus content can be increased by 7.41%, the total potassium content can be increased by 3.72%, and the total silicon content can be increased by 7.89%.

The invention provides a method special for potato cultivation. The method comprises the steps of land and stubble selection, soil preparation, fertilization, ridging, sowing, filming, field irrigation, disease and pest control, timely harvesting and the like. The method is characterized in that soil covering needs to be carried out after filming, namely the film surface needs to be covered with soil soon after filming. According to the method special for potato cultivation, the ridge surface is covered with a 1-1.50cm thick soil layer after filming to enable potato seedlings to burst out of a film naturally, and then the seedling releasing process is eliminated in the seedling stage; by adding the simple soil covering operation after filming, the problems, to which people long for a solution, of occurrence of seedlingless ridges, frequent occurrence of diseases and low efficiency caused by seedling burning, seedling scalding, seedling weakness, sprout rot and block rot due to the fact that seedling releasing is not carried out timely in the seedling stage after filming according to the existing potato cultivation method are solved, the yield-increasing effect is remarkable, and seedling releasing cost is reduced at the same time.

A method of enhancing photosynthesis, growth and / or commercial yield of a plant is provided. The method is effected by expressing within the plant a polypeptide including an amino acid sequence at least 60% homologous to that set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12 or 13.

The present invention provides a morchella cultivation formulation, comprising the following component based on part by weight: 33 to 38 parts of sawdust, 5 to 40 parts of straw powder, 18 to 22 parts of branl, 0.8 to 1.5 parts of rice straw powder, 0.5 to 1.4 parts of saccharose, 0.1 to 0.5 part of corn core, 0.6 to 1.2 parts of gypsum, 0.8 to 1.5 parts of quick lime, 0.8 to 1.6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, and 1.5 to 3 parts of leaf mould; wherein the ratio of the materials to water is 1:1.4 in the morchella cultivation formulation. The present invention further provides a preparation method of the morchella cultivation formulation. According to the morchella cultivation formulation provided by the present invention, high quality morchella can be cultivated, and the cost is low and therefore the formulation can be easily promoted.

The invention discloses a root growth promoting agent for tobacco, its preparation and application. The root growth promoting agent comprises the following ingredients: 100-150 weight parts of potassium nitrate, 50-100 weight parts of urea, 10-50 weight parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-50 weight parts of amino acid powder, 5-10 weight parts of zinc sulfate, 5-10 weight parts of ferrous sulphate, 5-10 weight parts of boric acid, 5-10 weight parts of sodium alginate, 5-10 weight parts of glucose, 5-10 weight parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, and 5-10 weight parts of paclobutrazol. The root growth promoting agent disclosed herein can simultaneously provide tobacco with organic and inorganic nutrition, macro and trace nutrients, and root growth promoting factors with physiological activity, has the effect of improving tobacco rhizosphere environment, and can rapidly induce the rooting and growth of seedlings. The root growth promoting agent disclosed herein can be applied by blade spraying, hole irrigation, root irrigation and the like. Compared with the control group, the total number of roots which is subject to the application of the root growth promoting agent increases by 5.04-35.19%, the root dry weight increases by 5.69-32.47%, and the root volume increases by 7.99-36.75%. The root growth promoting agent disclosed herein can be widely applied in tobacco production.

The invention discloses a compounding method and an application of soil conditioner. The soil conditioner provided by the invention can effectively lower pH value of saline alkali soil, loosen soil, improve soil structure and aeration condition, improve fertilizer utilization rate and solve plant growth disturbance caused by high soil alkalinity, meanwhile, ardealite can provide elements, such as sulphur, calcium and magnesium; raw materials are obtained from the solid waste ardealite produced by industrial enterprises, such as a phosphate fertilizer plant and a phosphoric acid plant, the byproduct vinasse and the waste fungus bags of a winery, thus, environment pollution is reduced effectively; the method and the application realize materiality flowing from 'waste-regenerated resource', are low in cost, turn the ardealite and the vinasse into wealth, improve the saline-alkali soil gradually and continuously, and have the advantages of strong promotion adaptability, remarkable economic benefit, social benefic and ecological benefit, and so on.

The invention belongs to the field of plant tissue culture, and particularly relates to a method for promoting rooting of a butterfly orchid tissue cultured seedling by utilizing an LED light source. The method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) performing induced culture by taking a butterfly orchid flower as an explant to obtain a cluster bud; (2) multiplying and culturing the cluster bud obtained in the step (1), dividing the multiplied and cultured cluster buds into single buds and inoculating the single buds into a rooting culture medium; (3) culturing and rooting the cluster buds which are inoculated into the rooting culture medium in mixed light consisting of three single-color lights including red light, blue light and far-red light. According to the method, the treatment of the mixed light added with the far-red light promotes the growth of the roots of butterfly orchid seedlings, so that accumulation of dry matters is increased, and the growth of the underground parts is not inhibited; meanwhile, the method has the advantages of lowering the production cost and saving energy.

The invention relates to a tobacco selenium-rich seedling culturing substrate and a using method thereof. The seedling culturing substrate is characterized in a tobacco selenium-rich seedling culturing substrate, which is prepared from the steps of: mixing peat, carbonized husks, perlite and activated selenium mineral powder according to a dry weight ratio of 1:1:0.5:(0.2-0.6); adding water to achieve a water content of 20-30%; and evenly mixing. The using method of the seedling culturing substrate is characterized by comprising the steps of: spraying water on the selenium-rich seedling culturing substrate and pouring the selenium-rich seedling culturing substrate on a floating seedling culturing disk to culture seedling bases. After the substrate produced by the formula is applied for supplementing selenium of tobacco leaves, the quality of the tobacco seedling is improved remarkably, both the dry weight of a root system and a root shoot ratio are enhanced considerably, the production cost of the selenium-rich tobacco leaves is lowered effectively and the utilization rate of the selenium resource is enhanced outstandingly.

The present invention discloses a Tricholoma matsutake sing mutagenesis strain and a breeding method thereof. According to the present invention, a new high-yield Tricholoma matsutake sing strain is obtained through chemical mutagenesis screening separation, wherein the preservation number is CCTCC N0:2014671, the mycelium dry weight is increased by 69.68% compared with the original strain, the adenosine content is increased by 33.96%, the polysaccharide content is increased by 75.72%, the protein content is increased by 35.17%, and the mannitol content is increased by 52.8%; and after subculturing is performed on the new Tricholoma matsutake sing strain more than or equal to 10 times, no degeneration is generated, and the genetic stability is provided. The present invention further discloses an optimal fermentation culture medium of the Tricholoma matsutake sing mutagenesis strain.

The invention provides a stenotrophomonas sp C1-13 strain, which is preserved with a preservation number of CGMCC NO.12835. The stenotrophomonas sp C1-13 strain can significantly promote the growth of cucumber seedlings. Pot experiments show that the stenotrophomonas sp C1-13, in comparison with blank control, can improve the fresh weight of the cucumber seedlings by 42.85%, dry weight by 34.97% and plant height by 27.00%.

The invention provides an osmoregulation initiation method of cotton seeds under low-temperature stress. The osmoregulation initiation method comprises the following steps of: preparing an initiating agent of the cotton seeds under low-temperature stress; in a cleaning ware, arranging warm water with the temperature of 40-45 DEG C and the water amount being 5 times of the volume of the seeds, immersing the seeds into the warm water, continuously stirring, stopping stirring when the water temperature falls to 20 DEG C, and filtering water; diluting the initiating agent of the seeds by 500 times, pouring the initiating agent of the seeds into the ware, soaking for 22-26 hours, wherein the use amount of the initiating agent of the seeds is twice of the volume of the seeds and the temperature is set to be 40 DEG C; and filtering the seeds, bleaching for once or twice with clean water, absorbing the moisture, putting the seeds into a special oven for back drying, setting the temperature to be 40 DEG C, controlling the water content in back drying to be 7.5%+ / -0.2%, and sowing or storing the seeds immediately.

The invention discloses a corn special controlled-release composite fertilizer which comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight of: 120 to 180 parts of potassium chloride, 150 to 180 parts of diammonium phosphate, 100 to 550 parts of large-granule urea, 50 to 120 parts of ammonium sulfate, 110 to 360 parts of granular superphosphate and 8 to 80 parts of composite control agent, wherein the composite control agent contains urease inhibitor, nitrification inhibitor, ammonium sulfate and clay. The corn special controlled-release composite fertilizer releases nutrients aiming at nutritional demand characteristics at various stages of corn growth, is synchronous in fertilizer nutrient supply amount, strength and time as well as corn growth demands, and has low production material cost.

The invention provides development and application of a co-colonization type complex microbial inoculant based on a plant rhizosphere biofilm. The plant probiotic complex microbial inoculant is composed of bacillus amyloliquefaciens SQR9 and pseudomonas stutzeri XL272. The bacterial strain XL272 is separated from the rhizosphere of cucumber inoculated with a single bacterial strain SQR9, and can be metabolized and mutually nourished with the bacterial strain SQR9 to form the biofilm, and the biomass of the biofilm formed by the bacterial strain XL272 and the bacterial strain SQR9 is obviously higher than the biomass of a biofilm formed by a single bacterium. Fluorescently labeled strains are co-inoculated to the rhizosphere of a plant, and the strains SQR9 (green) and XL272 (purple) can be co-colonized and jointly generate a synergistic probiotic effect on the plant. The plant probiotic complex microbial inoculant not only can significantly promote cucumber growth, but also can help plants to resist salt in soil with a salt content of 0.3%.