The invention provides a bacillus aryabhattai JNJ266 strain and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The strain is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on August 5, 2020, and the biological preservation number of the strain is CGMCC No. 20483. The strain has the functions of dissolving phosphorus and potassium, producing protease, IAA, siderophore and the like, under the potting condition, root irrigation treatment is carried out on the bacillus asterii fermentation liquor after walnut seedlings are fixed, after the JNJ266 fermentation liquor is applied, the diameter, the plant height, the branch number, the wet weight and the dry weight of the walnut are increased, and the chlorophyll content, the walnut leaf enzymeactivity and the walnut soil enzyme activity are also improved; and under the drought condition, the diameter, the plant height, the branch number, the wet weight and the dry weight of the walnuts treated with JNJ266 fermentation broth increased, and the chlorophyll content, the walnut leaves enzyme activity and the walnut soil enzyme activity are also increased. The bacillus aryabhattai screenedhas good walnut growth-promoting and drought-resisting effects.