379results about How to "Detection error" patented technology

A domain-based speech recognition method and apparatus, the method including: performing speech recognition by using a first language model and generating a first recognition result including a plurality of first recognition sentences; selecting a plurality of candidate domains, by using a word included in each of the first recognition sentences and having a confidence score equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold, as a domain keyword; performing speech recognition with the first recognition result, by using an acoustic model specific to each of the candidate domains and a second language model and generating a plurality of second recognition sentences; and selecting at least one or more final recognition sentence from the first recognition sentences and the second recognition sentences. According to this method and apparatus, the effect of a domain extraction error by misrecognition of a word on selection of a final recognition result can be minimized.

An object detector, an object detecting method and a robot can reduce diction errors of detecting wrong objects without increasing the volume of the computational operation to be performed to detect the right object. A face detector 101 comprises a face detecting section 110 that operates like a conventional face detecting section and is adapted to roughly select face candidates from an input image by template matching and detect face candidates by means of a support vector machine for face recognition, a non-face judging section 120 that detects non-face candidates that are judged to be non-faces and removes them from the face candidates selected by the face detecting section 110 and a skin tracker section 114 for tracking a face region after the non-face judgment. When the assumed distance between the face detector and the face as computed from the input image and the measured distance as measured by a distance sensor show a large difference, when the color variance of the face candidate is small, when the occupancy ratio of the skin color region is large and when the change in the size of the face region is large after the elapse of a predetermined time, the non-face judging section 120 judges such face candidates as non-faces and removes them from the face candidates.

A process for detecting activity of a person, in which movements of the person are measured by at least one sensor attached to the person, and respective components of the movements due to external activity and due to physiological activity are separated. The process obtains a signal of the sensor, filters the signal to derive a filtered signal, the filtering including partitioning the signal of the center into a low frequency component and high frequency component, and subtracts the filtered signal from the signal of the sensor. The filtering further variably extracts portions of the high frequency component according to a criterion of either a minimal level or a minimal instability of the signal of the sensor, and the filtered signal includes the low frequency component and the extracted portions of the high frequency components.

An improved rotation angle detecting device that detects a rotation angle of a first member relative to a second member is proposed. The rotation angle detecting device includes a magnet unit fixed to the first member and a pair of magnetic sensors fixed to the second member to provide output signals whose phase is different from each other at 90 degrees in angle. The magnet unit includes a pair of disk plates that has the same magnetic poles at the same circumferential positions and is disposed at a prescribed axial distance and a shaft that is made of magnetic material to support the disk plates at the center thereof. The magnetic unit provides a uniform magnetic field in a space around the shaft between the pair of disk plates, and a pair of magnetic sensors is disposed in the space.

The ratio between an image A and an image B is calculated as the comparison result of the images A and B obtained from a pair of optical images. The variance is then calculated in order to evaluate the statistical fluctuation of the ratio obtained for each pixel. The fluctuation due to the variance is evaluated for each phase difference while the phase between the image A and the image B is shifted. The phase difference detection is performed on the basis of the evaluation result of the fluctuation.

The battery charging method detects the voltage of each series connected battery, discharges batteries with voltage exceeding a prescribed voltage, and charges a plurality of batteries while maintaining cell balance. This charging method detects the voltage of each battery being charged and if any battery voltage exceeds the prescribed voltage, only the battery that exceeds the prescribed voltage is discharged, after a specified charging time, until its voltage drops to the prescribed voltage. Batteries that do not exceed the prescribed voltage are not discharged, and thereby all batteries are charged while balancing their voltages.

The present invention provides an effective method for migrating the system services on which applications depend, rather than all of the system services, from a source OS platform to a target platform, in order to provide a suitable and consistent environment for the applications, while reducing the cost of the migration. The migration method further classifies the configurations of system services on different platforms into common configurations and specific configurations to accelerate the determination of the source of a migration error.

A cellar system using code divisional multiple access (CDMA) system is disclosed, that comprises a plurality of finger circuits, and a search engine portion having a reception level measuring portion for detecting reception levels from reception signals and comparing the reception levels with a predetermined threshold value, a plurality of inversely spreading portions for multiplying the reception signals by spread codes, an inner memory for storing correlation signals received from the plurality of inversely spreading portions, and a reception path timing generating portion for detecting reception paths from output signals of the inner memory and, generating a path timing, wherein the search engine portion determines whether or not to output a correlation signal of the inner memory to the reception path timing generating portion.

An apparatus for performing initial synchronization and frame synchronization in a mobile communications system and method thereof are disclosed. First of all, a method and apparatus for performing frame synchronization in a mobile communications system using a correlation value between a received signal and a reference vector for a phase according to one embodiment of the present invention are disclosed. Secondly, a method and apparatus for performing frame synchronization by considering all phase modulation possibility and frequency offsets according to another embodiment of the present invention are disclosed. Thirdly, a method and apparatus for performing initial estimation in a manner of dividing at least one subframe received from a base station by a UE in the course of cell search into at least two areas, calculating a correlation for each of the at least two areas and using a maximum value of the calculated correlation value per area are disclosed.

A system and a method for encoding and decoding ultra-wideband information are provided. An ultra-wideband transmission is encoded by positioning bipolar pulse pairs. The bipolar pulse pairs assist in detecting errors in the ultra-wideband transmission, before the entire transmission has been received. The transmission is analyzed for errors and an error rate is calculated. The calculated error rate is compared to one or more predefined acceptable error rate levels to determine whether the calculated error rate of the transmission is within at least one of the predefined acceptable error rate levels.

In a neutral position detection error protecting apparatus, vehicle wheel velocities SFR, SFL of right / left driven wheels FR, FL are detected by vehicle wheel sensors 27a, 27b and a right / left wheel velocity difference VFD is obtained from vehicle wheel velocities VFR, VFL of the driven wheels FR, FL through vehicle wheel velocity signal abnormality determining processing 30b so as to detect steering angle information thetah from the steering wheel 21. Then, when a condition that a right / left wheel velocity difference VFD is less than a predetermined velocity V1, a condition that a rotation angle of steering angle information thetah is more than a predetermined value thetak and a condition that a vehicle wheel velocity is more than a predetermined velocity V2 according to vehicle wheel velocities VFR, VFL of the driven wheels FR, FL are all satisfied in a predetermined period T, it is determined that there is any abnormality in the vehicle wheel velocities SFR, SFL (VFR, VFL) of the driven wheels FR, FL through vehicle wheel velocity signal abnormality determining processing 30b.

A data structure, method and system are provided incorporating a general purpose memory allocator and defensive heap memory manager. This provides an ability to reliably detect various types of memory errors, dynamically enable or disable memory debugging, enhance success of read and write operations using various memory verification techniques. Further, through separation of control information associated with allocated and free chunks of memory from the chunks themselves (separation of metadata from actual data), enhanced protection of vital information about the heap memory layout in general is provided. The heap memory manager uses read, write, and execute protected heap header walls and pool header walls and may, for each pool and memory block, separately use hidden front and back Memory Debug Information Areas (MDIAs) with checksums and well-known signature fields thereby enhancing overall memory management.

A data communications system for communicating a data signal formed of successive data elements, said system comprising a transmission node; a reception node; and a link providing a data connection from said transmission node to said reception node; in which: said transmission node comprises a clock signal transmitter for transmitting a synchronisation clocking signal to said reception node via said link, said synchronisation clocking signal having synchronising features occurring at a frequency lower than a data element rate; an assembler for assembling elements of said data signal into data frames, each data frame having a plurality of successive data elements of said data signal, for transmission to said reception node via said link, said assembler being responsive to said synchronisation clocking signal so as to set a synchronisation flag associated with a data element having a first predetermined temporal relationship with a synchronising feature of said synchronisation clocking signal; and said reception node comprises: a detector detecting a synchronising feature of said synchronisation clocking signal received from said transmission node; a disassembler for disassembling received data frames to regenerate said data signal, said disassembler being operable to detect a data element associated with a set synchronisation flag; an output unit for outputting a data element associated with a set synchronisation flag at a second predetermined temporal relationship with respect to said synchronising feature of said received synchronisation clocking signal; said first and second predetermined temporal relationships being arranged so that a predetermined system latency exists between input of a data element to said transmission node and subsequent output of that data element by said reception node.

A computer implemented method and computer system for reducing errors associated with a situated interaction performed by at least two agents of a sociotechnical team and for augmenting situation awareness of the at least two agents. Also, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium used to store instructions relating to the computer method and the computer system. The situated interaction can be surgery and the at least two agents can be members of a surgical team.

A clinical analyzer for determining the presence or amount of an analyte in a sample includes at least one reagent supply and at least one reaction containment device for containing a volume of sample and a volume of said at least one reagent from said at least one reagent supply. A wash-free delivery system introduces reagent into at least one reaction containment device without requiring washing of delivery components.

An event analysis system and method of analysing events are provided. The method comprises the steps of displaying event element icons in a user interface, updating the location of moved event element icons in the user interface, and determining an organization of the event elements based upon the location of the event element icons in the user interface. The event element icons represent event elements in an event or chain of event elements. The event element icons are movable in a coding panel of the user interface. The event analysis system comprises a presentation module for generating a user interface and event element icons for the user interface, a controller module for controlling the display of the user interface, and a data model module for holding a data structure representing the event elements and used to generate the event element icons.

A computer implemented method for monitoring up-stream and down-stream software applications in a message queuing transmission system. The transmission system comprises at least one processing task that is able to read a plurality of incoming messages from at least one input queue and to write a plurality of outgoing messages into at least one output queue. The method allows for determining the number of messages in each of the input queues and the number of messages in each of the output queues, for determining the activation status of the processing task, and for gathering the results to display on a task monitor screen. The depth and status information are regularly refreshed.

In a neutral position detection error protecting apparatus, vehicle wheel velocities of right / left driven wheels are detected and a right / left wheel velocity difference is obtained. Then, when a right / left wheel velocity difference is less than a predetermined velocity a steering rotation angle is more than a predetermined value and a vehicle wheel velocity is more than a predetermined velocity in a predetermined period, it is determined that there is an abnormality in the vehicle wheel velocities.

An obstacle detection apparatus for a vehicle is provided. The apparatus includes an ultrasonic sensor and a controller. The ultrasonic sensor detects a presence of an obstacle around the vehicle and a distance to the obstacle by transmitting an ultrasonic wave and receiving the ultrasonic wave reflected by the obstacle. The controller controls the ultrasonic sensor. The ultrasonic sensor includes an ultrasonic wave element. The ultrasonic wave element has multiple resonance modes. The ultrasonic sensor changes a directivity of the ultrasonic sensor by selecting one of the multiple resonance modes of the ultrasonic wave element in accordance with a command signal output from the controller.

A first shaft and a second shaft are connected coaxially. A torsion bar converts a torque applied between two shafts into a torsion displacement. A multipolar magnet is fixed to the first shaft. One set of magnetic yokes is fixed to the second shaft and disposed in a magnetic field generated by the multipolar magnet. One set of flux collecting rings is disposed along an outer surface of the set of magnetic yokes and opposed to each other via an air gap in an axial direction. A magnetic sensor is provided for detecting the density of magnetic flux generated in the air gap. An outer cylindrical surface of the set of flux collecting rings is surrounded by a magnetic shield.

A predistortion power amplifier architecture has a power amplifier which receives an input via an amplitude modulator and a phase modulator. A sample of the output of the amplifier and a sample of the input to the amplifier are applied to an adaptive pre-distorter subsystem. The adaptive pre-distorter generates a gain correction signal which is applied to the amplitude modulator and a phase correction signal which is applied to the phase modulator. This serves to predistort the input signal to the power amplifier to compensate for non-linearities in the power amplifier. A switching arrangement alternately couples a sample of the input and output of the amplifier to a first and a second envelope detector. The outputs of the envelope detectors are applied to a difference amplifier. The switching arrangement has a chopping action on the signals which helps to offset imbalances in the characteristics of the two envelope detectors.

A network device includes interface logic and processing logic. The interface logic receives data. The processing logic generates a checksum of the data and fragments the data into one or more cells. The processing logic further determines whether one of the one or more cells includes at least one of cell overhead bytes and cell pad bytes, and selectively inserts the checksum into the at least one of cell overhead bytes and pad bytes based on the determination.

A voltage detecting device for an on-vehicle high-voltage battery in which secondary batteries are connected in series, the on-vehicle high-voltage battery being divided into blocks each including at least one secondary battery, includes: voltage detecting means each assigned to each block for detecting a voltage of each secondary battery included in the block; and control means for controlling the voltage detecting means, wherein a common secondary battery is selected from the secondary batteries, a voltage of the common secondary battery being detectable by two voltage detecting means, wherein the control means causes the two voltage detecting means to detect the voltage of the common secondary battery, computes a detection error between the two voltage detecting means from the detected voltage values of the common secondary battery, and makes corrections in voltage values detected by the two voltage detecting means on the basis of the computed detection error.

The subject invention provides a system and / or a method that facilitates error detection and correction associated with content-based routing. A routing system can include an analysis component that determines a received message is associated with an error. An error report generating component can append error-related metadata to the received message to create an error report message. The error report messages can then be utilized to allow subscribers to automatically handle failed messages, wherein such corrected messages can be resubmitted to the content-based router.

An information input device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate formed opposite to the first substrate; and a position detection portion including at least three or more sensor electrodes and detecting a position at which at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate bends by electrical change among the sensor electrodes.