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402results about How to "Desired performance" patented technology

Exposure method, substrate stage, exposure apparatus, and device manufacturing method

In exposing substrate by projecting an image of a pattern onto substrate via projection optical system and liquid, side surface and underside surface of substrate are applied with liquid-repellent treatment. By such a configuration, an exposure method by which when exposing edge areas of the substrate, the exposure can be performed in a condition that a liquid immersion region is formed well and that flowing out of the liquid to the outside of the substrate stage are prevented is provided.
Owner:NIKON CORP

Method of making resonant tunneling diodes and CMOS backend-process-compatible three dimensional (3-D) integration

A double barrier resonant tunneling diode (RTD) is formed and integrated with a level of CMOS / BJT / SiGe devices and circuits through processes such as metal-to-metal thermocompressional bonding, anodic bonding, eutectic bonding, plasma bonding, silicon-to-silicon bonding, silicon dioxide bonding, silicon nitride bonding and polymer bonding or plasma bonding. The electrical connections are made using conducting interconnects aligned during the bonding process. The resulting circuitry has a three-dimensional architecture. The tunneling barrier layers of the RTD are formed of high-K dielectric materials such as SiO2, Si3N4, Al2O3, Y2O3, Ta2O5, TiO2, HfO2, Pr2O3, ZrO2, or their alloys and laminates, having higher band-gaps than the material forming the quantum well, which includes Si, Ge or SiGe. The inherently fast operational speed of the RTD, combined with the 3-D integrated architecture that reduces interconnect delays, will produce ultra-fast circuits with low noise characteristics.
Owner:AGENCY FOR SCI TECH & RES

Pulp molded container

A pulp molded container comprising a pulp molded article (2) having on the inner surface and / or the outer surface thereof a resin layer (3) with a thickness of 5 to 300 μm formed by applying a coating, wherein the thickness ratio of the resin layer (3) to the molded article (2) (former / latter) is 1 / 2 to 1 / 100, and the surface roughness profile of the outer or inner surface of the pulp molded article is such that a centerline average roughness (Ra) is 0.5 to 20 μm.
Owner:KAO CORP

Golf club with multi-component construction

A golf club head with multi-component construction. The golf club head includes heel and toe portions that generally provide ground contacting surfaces and a raised central region. A center of gravity of the club is located outside of an envelope defined by the outer surface of the club head below the raised central region.
Owner:COBRA GOLF

Exposure apparatus and exposure method, maintenance method, and device manufacturing method

An exposure apparatus includes; a supply outlet that supplies a liquid to an optical path space of exposure light, and a liquid supply system that supplies an ionized ionic liquid to the supply outlet.
Owner:NIKON CORP

Coil component and method of manufacturing the same

A coil component is provided with a magnetic substrate made of magnetic ceramic material, a thin-film coil layer containing a coil conductor formed on one principal surface of the magnetic substrate, a plurality of bump electrodes formed on the principal surface of the thin-film coil layer, and an insulating resin layer formed on the principal surface of the thin-film coil layer excluding formation positions of the bump electrodes. Each bump electrode has an exposure surface on a bottom surface and on two side surfaces of a layered product composed of the magnetic substrate, the thin-film coil layer and the insulating resin layer. A corner of the each bump electrode has a notch portion. The insulating resin layer includes a center resin portion provided in a center of the principal surface of the thin-film coil layer and a plurality of corner resin portions provided in the notch portion of each bump electrode.
Owner:TDK CORPARATION

Method of managing files for optimal performance

A method of storing a file in a memory. An explicit command is issued to a file system to store the file in accordance with a desired performance characteristic of the file such as enhanced write performance, enhanced read performance or enhanced latency performance. The file system stores the file in the memory in accordance with the desired performance characteristic. Preferably the desired performance characteristic is achieved by storing the file in a physically contiguous portion of the memory or in a logically contiguous portion of the memory. After the explicit command has been issued for each of a plurality of files, the files may be stored concurrently.
Owner:WESTERN DIGITAL ISRAEL LTD

Self-test circuitry to determine minimum operating voltage

InactiveUS20060259840A1Reduce power consumptionMaintaining at-application speed performanceMarginal circuit testingTest flowVoltage source
A solution for determining minimum operating voltages due to performance / power requirements would be valid for a wide range of actual uses. The solution includes a test flow methodology for dynamically reducing power consumption under applied conditions while maintaining application performance via a BIST circuit. There is additionally provided a test flow method for dynamically reducing power consumption to the lowest possible stand-by / very low power level under applied conditions that will still be sufficient to maintain data / state information. One possible application would be for controlling the voltage supply to a group of particular circuits on an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit). These circuits are grouped together in a voltage island where they would receive a voltage supply that can be different from the voltage supply other circuits on the same chip are receiving. The same solution could be applied to a portion of a microprocessor (the cache logic control, for example).
Owner:IBM CORP

Exposure apparatus and device manufacturing method

An exposure apparatus in which by filling at least a portion between a projection optical system and a substrate with a liquid and by projecting an image of a pattern onto the substrate via said projection optical system and said liquid, said substrate is exposed, said exposure apparatus includes: a substrate holding member that holds said substrate and keeps liquid so that said substrate is immersed in the liquid; and a liquid supply mechanism that supplies, at a vicinity of the projection area of said projection optical system, liquid onto said substrate from above said substrate.
Owner:NIKON CORP

Optical element and projection exposure apparatus based on use of the optical element

A liquid immersion exposure apparatus includes a projection optical system (PL) which projects an image of a pattern onto a substrate (W) and a unit (5) which supplies a liquid (7) between an optical element (4) at the end of the projection optical system (PL) and the substrate (W). A corrosion-resistant film composed of an oxide is formed on the surface of the optical element (4) to prevent corrosion by the liquid (7). Consequently, a desired performance of the projection optical system can be secured for a long time even where a full field exposure in the step-and-repeat manner or a scanning exposure in the step-and-scan manner is performed in a liquid-immersion state.
Owner:NIKON CORP

Systems and methods for assembling non-occluding earbuds

Systems and methods for assembling non-occluding earbuds are disclosed. The earbud includes a non-occluding housing having a directional sound port offset with respect to a center axis of the earbud. The housing can have an asymmetric shape amenable to in-the-ear retention. Additionally, the housing can have a seamless or nearly seamless construction even though two or more parts are joined together to form the housing.
Owner:APPLE INC

Sound Modification System And Method

InactiveUS20120257763A1Minimize other noiseOptimal passenger compartment experienceEar treatmentGain controlDriver/operatorNoise reduction
A sound modification system and a method of managing sound in a vehicle. The system includes an active noise reduction (ANR) controller, an engine sound enhancement (ESE) controller and a sound modification controller. When the vehicle is in a steady state driving condition, the sound modification controller activates the ANR controller and deactivates the ESE controller. In contrast, when the vehicle is in a non-steady state driving condition, the sound modification controller activates the ESE controller and deactivates the ANR controller. Preferably, when the vehicle switches between the steady state and non-steady state driving conditions, the sound modification controller activates and deactivates the ANR and ESE controllers at a rate that is not noticeable to a human. In summary, the system utilizes the ANR and ESE controllers to achieve an optimal passenger cabin experience for the driver during any driving condition.
Owner:VISTEON GLOBAL TECH INC

LED replacement lamp and a method of replacing preexisting luminaires with LED lighting assemblies

A lighting apparatus for retrofitting an existing luminaire includes a plurality of light emitting diodes (LED) of similar or differing wavelengths arranged and configured in at least one light bar array, a heat sink module thermally coupled to the at least one light bar array, an electronic power module electrically coupled to the at least one light bar array, and a plate coupled to the at least one light bar array, electronic power module and the heat sink module, the plate arranged and configured for coupling to the luminaire to provide quick and easy installation and replacement of the at least one light bar array, heat sink module and electronic power module into and from the luminaire.
Owner:SIGNIFY HLDG BV

Method of making an expandable medical device formed of a compacted porous polymeric material

A method of making a catheter balloon or other expandable tubular medical device or component thereof formed of a compacted porous polymeric material, in which a tube of porous polymeric material is axially compacted, preferably without increasing the outer diameter of the tube, by positioning heat shrink material on the porous polymeric tube and heating the heat shrink material to decrease the length and diameter of the heat shrink material.
Owner:ABBOTT CARDIOVASCULAR

Fuel cell

A unit cell of a fuel cell is formed by stacking a membrane electrode assembly between a first metal separator and a second metal separator in a stacking direction. A frame is provided in an outer end of the membrane electrode assembly. A seal member is formed on the frame. The seal member includes a first seal as a fuel gas seal, a second seal as a coolant seal, and a third seal as an oxygen-containing gas seal. The first seal, the second seal, and the third seal are offset from each other in the stacking direction.
Owner:HONDA MOTOR CO LTD

Fuel cell stack

A fuel cell stack includes a stack body formed by stacking a plurality of power generation cells in a stacking direction. At one end of the stack body, first and second dummy cells are provided. At the other of the stack body, third and fourth dummy cells are provided. Each of the first to fourth dummy cells includes a first metal separator and a second metal separator. The first metal separator and a first metal separator of the power generation cell have substantially the same shape. The second metal separator and a second metal separator of the power generation cell have substantially the same shape.
Owner:HONDA MOTOR CO LTD

Component built-in module and method for producing the same

InactiveUS6939738B2Excellent in thermal radiation property and dielectric propertySimply formedSemiconductor/solid-state device detailsPrinted circuit aspectsHigh densityActive component
A component built-in module including a core layer formed of an electric insulating material, and an electric insulating layer and a plurality of wiring patterns, which are formed on at least one surface of the core layer. The electric insulating material of the core layer is formed of a mixture including at least an inorganic filler and a thermosetting resin. At least one or more of active components and / or passive components are contained in an internal portion of the core layer. The core layer has a plurality of wiring patterns and a plurality of inner vias formed of a conductive resin. The electric insulating material formed of the mixture including at least an inorganic filler and a thermosetting resin of the core layer has a modulus of elasticity at room temperature in the range from 0.6 GPa to 10 GPa. Thus, it is possible to provide a thermal conductive component built-in module capable of filling the inorganic filler with high density; burying the active component such as a semiconductor etc. and the passive component such as a chip resistor, a chip capacitor, etc. in the internal portion of the substrate; and simply producing a multilayer wiring structure.
Owner:PANASONIC CORP

Method for designing a diffraction grating structure and a diffraction grating structure

According to the present invention, the method for designing a diffraction grating structure (1), the grating period (d) of the structure comprising at least two grating lines each consisting of a pair of adjacent pillars (2) and grooves (3), comprises the steps of—determining desired diffraction efficiencies ηd of the diffraction orders, and—dimensioning the pillars (2) and grooves (3) so that when calculating for each pillar, on the basis of the effective refractive index neff for the fundamental wave mode propagating along that pillar, the phase shift Φ experienced by light propagated through the grating structure, the differences in the calculated phase shifts between adjacent pillars corresponds to the phase profile Φr required by the desired diffraction efficiencies.
Owner:NANOCOMP

Exposure apparatus, exposure method, and method for producing device

An exposure apparatus includes a substrate stage movable while holding a substrate, a substrate alignment system which detects an alignment mark (1) on the substrate held by the substrate stage and detects a reference mark (PFM) provided on the substrate stage, and a mask alignment system which detects, via a projection optical system, a reference mark (MFM) provided on the substrate stage. The reference mark (PFM) on the substrate stage is detected without a liquid by using the substrate alignment system, and the reference mark (MFM) on the substrate stage is detected using the mask alignment system via the projection optical system and the liquid. Then, a positional relationship between a detection reference position of the substrate alignment system and a projection position of an image of a pattern is obtained, thereby accurately performing alignment processing in the liquid immersion exposure.
Owner:NIKON CORP

Inorganic optical taggant and method of making

Sintered, translucent ceramic microbeads, preferably alumina, titania, zirconia, yttria, zirconium phosphate, or yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) are doped with one or more optically active species. The beads may be added to substances such as explosives in order to create a distinctive optical signature that identifies a manufacturer, lot number, etc. in the event of the need for forensic analysis. Because the beads have a generally spherical surface, the radius of curvature provides an additional distinguishing characteristic by which a particular sample may be identified. The beads could also be formulated into paints if needed to create distinctive optical signatures for camouflage, decoys, or other countermeasures and could also be applied as a dust to track the movement of personnel, vehicles, etc.
Owner:UT BATTELLE LLC

Fuel cell

A seal member is formed integrally on surfaces of a metal separator of a fuel cell. The seal member includes an outer seal and an inner seal provided on a surface of the metal separator. A plurality of closure seals are formed integrally with an inner edge of the inner seal. The closure seals close a space between the inner seal and a protrusion forming a fuel gas flow field.
Owner:HONDA MOTOR CO LTD

Fuel cell stack

A fuel cell stack includes a stack body, an end separator, a terminal plate, an insulating plate, and an end plate provided at one end of the stack body in a stacking direction. The insulating plate has a recess for accommodating the terminal plate. Further, the insulating plate has a bypass passage connected between a fuel gas supply passage and a fuel gas discharge passage outside the recess for discharging condensed water. An insulating seal member is provided on the end separator to cover the bypass passage. The condensed water flows through an insulated passage formed by the insulating seal member and the bypass passage.
Owner:HONDA MOTOR CO LTD
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