The invention discloses a method for controlling the direction of a solidification structure of a cast
ingot through
electricity conductive crystallizer electroslag remelting and belongs to the technical field of
metallurgy. The method comprises the steps that (1) a
slag material with the
high conductivity is prepared and then baked; (2) the
filling rate and the
insertion depth of an
electrode are determined, and a base wad, an arc striking agent and an
electricity conductive crystallizer are right placed; and (3) a path of an
electric current flowing through a power source, the consumable
electrode, the
slag material, a
bottom water tank and the power source is selected, and arc striking, material charging and
slag melting are conducted; after the slag material is melted down, a remelting
electric current and the remelting
voltage are set; the path of the
electric current is set through closing of a switch in the electroslag remelting process, the distribution ratio of electric currents flowing through the crystallizer and the
bottom water tank is controlled, the shape and the depth of a metallic
molten pool are changed, and the direction of the solidification structure is controlled; and in the later period of remelting,
electricity is
cut off after electroslag remelting feeding operation, cooling is conducted, and the remelted cast
ingot is obtained. According to the method for controlling the direction of the solidification structure of the cast
ingot through electricity conductive crystallizer electroslag remelting, a slag
system with the
high conductivity distribution ratio is adopted, and the tendency of axial
crystallization of the solidification structure of the cast ingot is improved; and the
crystallization direction of the solidification structure of the cast ingot is controlled in the remelting process, and the prepared cast ingot has good surface quality.