Method for regulating and controlling orientation of focal field space-time wave packet orbital angular momentum rotation axis
A technology of orbital angular momentum and wave packet orbit, applied in optics, radiation/particle processing, instruments, etc., to achieve a wide range of effects
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[0058] Such as figure 1 As shown, the preprocessed circularly polarized incident wave packet is focused by a high numerical aperture objective lens to form a circularly polarized spatiotemporal light vortex at the focal plane of the lens, which carries the expected topological charge of the transverse orbital angular momentum. Taking the generation of a focused circularly polarized space-time optical vortex with a transverse orbital angular momentum topological charge as +1 as an example to illustrate the specific implementation of the technical solution, the following steps are included:
[0059] Step 1: According to formula (1-4), for the transverse orbital angular momentum whose direction is along the y-axis and whose topological charge is +1, the Laguerre-Gaussian mode corresponding to the circularly polarized space-time light vortex can be expressed as: The Laguerre-Gaussian module with a topological charge of -1 is:
[0060] Step 2: As shown in formula (7), linearly ...
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