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43results about How to "Change the physical structure" patented technology

Organic-inorganic improvement fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an organic-inorganic improvement fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and a preparation method thereof. The organic-inorganic improvement fertilizer is prepared from, 20-30 parts of bentonite, 20-30 parts of zeolite, 20-30 parts of flue gas desulfurization gypsum, 10-20 parts of dehydrated sludge, 20-30 parts of humic acid, 10-20 parts of coal ash, 20-30 parts of ardealite, 10-20 parts of peat, 10-20 parts of straw meal, 10-20 parts of animal waste, 2-8 parts of microbial inoculation bacteria and 2-5 parts of emulsified asphalt. The invention further provides a preparation method of the organic-inorganic improvement fertilizer for saline-alkali soil. According to the organic-inorganic improvement fertilizer, the physicochemical character of soil can be improved, soil permeability and moisture and fertilizer preservation can be improved, the soil ion exchange rate can be improved, the PH value can be buffered, the chemical fertilizer consumption can be reduced, the crop yield can be improved, the product quality can be improved, the soil improvement effect can be improved, and the soil improvement cycle can be shortened.
Owner:SHANDONG SUNWAY LANDSCAPE TECH

Hazard-free treatment technology for electrolytic manganese residues

The invention discloses a hazard-free treatment technology for electrolytic manganese residues. The technology comprises the following steps: washing the manganese residues in a high-pressure manner by using slurry water, and basically enabling the manganese residues to form slurry liquid; injecting the manganese residue slurry liquid into a filter chamber of a membrane press filter to be filtered to obtain a filter cake, and performing two-section acid leaching on the filter cake under a prepressing state; keeping the prepressing state, and injecting multi-stage washing liquid into the filter chamber to be washed in a multi-section manner; injecting alkali liquid of which the pH is 9 to 10.5 into the filter chamber to solidify manganese ions, and inflating the air into a filter liquid passage in a stage manner during the solidifying treatment; performing the high-pressure press filtering on substances in the filter chamber, and after the solidifying treatment is finished, discharging the residues. Through the adoption of the technology provided by the invention, the soluble manganese ions in the electrolytic manganese residues can be further extracted, and at the same time, the manganese ions in the filter cake are converted into the insoluble manganese to be deposited, so that the remained manganese ions in the waste residues cannot be permeated into the ground surface or the underground water to pollute the underground water resources in the stacking process.
Owner:CHINESE RES ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI

Remediation agent and remediation method for heavy metal contaminated soil

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a remediation agent and remediation method for heavy metal contaminated soil. The remediation agent for the heavy metal contaminated soil comprises 2-16 parts of humic acid, 5-10 parts of succinic acid, 5-20 parts of sawdust, 2-10 parts of bentonite, 10-20 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 5-10 parts of honeycomb briquette ash, 5-20 parts of seaweed residues, 2-10 parts of zeolite, 5-10 parts of nano hydrogel, 10-30 parts of charcoal, 10-20 parts of Fe-Mn binary oxide, 5-10 parts of sodium pyrophosphate and 2-10 parts of microorganism mixed bacteria. The remediation agent is good in repairing effect and low in cost. The remediation method for remediating the heavy metal contaminated soil through the remediationagent is simple, heavy metal in the soil can be efficiently solidified, and the water quality grade of the soil penetrating fluid is improved.
Owner:WEIFANG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Biochar-based organic pesticide fertilizer containing thiamethanide and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a biochar-based organic pesticide fertilizer containing thiamethanide. The biochar-based organic pesticide fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 10% to 80% of biochar, 0.01% to 20% of thiamethanide, 10% to 30% of compound amino acid, 1% to 20% of adhesive, and the balance of filler. The biochar-based organic pesticide fertilizer has the advantages that the effects of fertilizer and pesticide are lasting, the safety in use is realized, the time is shortened, and the labor intensity is decreased.
Owner:GUANGDONG PROVINCIAL BIOENGINEERING INST (GUANGZHOU SUGARCANE IND RES INST)

Anti-condensation medical silica material modified by blending and cross-linking micron-sized hollow mesoporous SiO2 microspheres and PDMS

The invention discloses an anti-condensation medical silica material modified by blending and cross-linking micron-sized hollow mesoporous SiO2 microspheres and PDMS. Novel micron-sized reaction typehollow mesoporous SiO2 microspheres as crosslinking agents, a silicone rubber substrate for the existing ventilator pipe and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are mixed to form a porous microsphere-doped silicone rubber substrate with stable performances. The hollow mesoporous SiO2 microspheres can keep the temperature and isolate heat and can load a small molecule bacteriostatic agent. Through a mesoporous shell layer, the bacteriostatic agent can be slowly released in the substrate and inhibit bacteria in the pipe. A nano-sized SiO2 particle super-hydrophilic layer is fixed to the surface of the silica gel in situ so that the formation of water droplets on the surface is inhibited and the novel medical silicone rubber material integrating heat insulation, anti-condensation and antibacterial functions is prepared.
Owner:陈剑 +1

Soil contamination remediation agent

ActiveCN109206266AIncrease soil buffering properties and adsorption capacityReduced bioavailability and phytotoxicitySuperphosphatesAgriculture tools and machinesSodium polyacrylateHumic acid
The invention specifically relates to a soil contamination remediation agent, belonging to the technical field of soil contamination remediation. The soil contamination remediation agent comprises polyacrylamide, sodium polyacrylate, fly ash, phosphate rock, monosodium glutamate fermentation tail liquid, humic acid, manganese sulfate, calcium hydroxyphosphate, a microbial agent, an organic fertilizer and the like. The invention also provides a preparation method of the soil contamination remediation agent. Since mixing is performed after pretreatment operations like heat treatment of kakoxene,fermentation and sterilization of the organic fertilizer and pulverization of the monosodium glutamate fermentation liquid, the prepared soil contamination remediation agent can fully utilize domestic and industrial waste, effectively adsorb and immobilize heavy metal pollutants, improve soil environment and enhance fertility; and the soil contamination remediation agent is an economic and environment-friendly remediation technology.
Owner:CHINESE RES ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI

Preparation method of iron-doped carbon nitride loaded zinc oxide composite photocatalyst

The invention discloses a preparation method of an iron-doped carbon nitride loaded zinc oxide composite photocatalyst, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: adding dicyandiamide into a solvent, conducting heating and stirring to dissolve dicyandiamide, adding ferric chloride, and continuously conducting stirring until deionized water is evaporated to dryness; cleaning the prepared solid, conducting drying, grinding, and crushing, putting a ground material into a ceramic crucible with a cover, conducting heating, keeping the temperature, conducting roasting, and naturally conducting cooling to obtain iron-doped carbon nitride; adding iron-doped carbon nitride into deionized water, carrying out ultrasonic treatment to uniformly disperse iron-doped carbon nitride, addingzinc nitrate, heating zinc nitrate, adding sodium hydroxide, conducting filtering, cleaning, and drying to obtain a solid which is the iron-doped carbon nitride loaded zinc oxide composite photocatalyst. The obtained iron-doped carbon nitride loaded zinc oxide photocatalyst is moderate in forbidden band width, high in light quantum efficiency, high in separation efficiency of photo-induced electrons and charges and good in methylene blue photocatalytic degradation effect; and the preparation process is simple, the yield is high, and the cost is low.
Owner:上海腾灵建设集团有限公司

Soil improvement method for tillage-free three-dimensional material embedding

The invention discloses a soil improvement method for tillage-free three-dimensional material embedding. The method includes the following steps that under the condition that a soil tillage layer is not turned over, high-pressure airflow is injected to soil needing to be modified to perform spray explosion so that the soil can be deep loosened and a soil water partition layer can be broken; while the high-pressure airflow is injected, soil modifying materials can be conveyed into the soil within the spray explosion range; while the degraded soil problems about soil erosion, desertification, gleying and like are solved, deep placement is performed on the soil by injecting the high-pressure airflow for jetting and spray explosion under the condition the soil is not turned over, soil porosity is increased, the air injection amount is increased, the volume weight of degraded soil is lowered, the soil can be loose and breathable, rainwater penetration speed and rainwater penetration amount are enhanced, the water-holding capacity of the soil is improved, soil moisture preservation is facilitated, erosion is reduced, more rainwater can be absorbed, generation of a runoff can be delayed, the strength of the runoff is weakened, scouring of the surface runoff on the soil is relieved, and water and soil loss is reduced.
Owner:SICHUAN TOBEST BIO TECH CO LTD

All-organic straw granular fertilizer and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses all-organic straw granular fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The all-organic straw granular fertilizer is prepared through mixing and granulation of the following components: in parts by mass, 20-51 parts of straw powder, 10-15 parts of fermentation slag, 5-8 parts of dry powder of pomelo peels, 3-5 parts of dry powder of celastrus orbiculatus root peels, 5-8 parts of walnut skin powder, 3-5 parts of bran, 8-12 parts of water hyacinth dry powder, 5-10 parts of spartina alterniflora dry powder, 5-10 parts of ageratina adenophora dry powder and 3 parts of diatomaceous earth. The all-organic straw granular fertilizer has the characteristics of multiple effects, has fertilizer supply, de-worming, pest killing, sterilization and other functions, and is prepared from all organic substances.
Owner:INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & REGIONAL PLANNING CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Electronic potentiometer and calibration method thereof

InactiveCN102496433BIncrease the adjustment rangeThe calibration method is simple and novelResistor manufactureAdjustable resistorsEngineeringInductance
The invention discloses an electronic potentiometer and a calibration method thereof. A noncontact potentiometer comprises a coil and a magnetic conductive sheet. A bracing frame passes through an inner cavity of the coil; the magnetic conductive sheet is fixed on the bracing frame; the bracing frame can drive the magnetic conductive sheet to move in the inner cavity of the coil; the bracing frame is in a ''C'' shape and is provided with a ''C'' shape magnetic conductive sheet installation groove on an upper end thereof; and the magnetic conductive sheet is inserted and fixed in the magnetic conductive sheet installation groove and is a ribbon with a width changed from large to small. A calibration method of the noncontact potentiometer comprises steps of: measurement, adjustment, calibration and assembly. According to the invention, adjustment of variable inductance parameters are realized through arrangement of the bracing frame and change of a physical structure of the magnetic conductive sheet, so as to simplify processing algorithm in a subsequent circuit, easily realize detection circuit and facilitate installation and debug of a sensor. The potentiometer calibration method provided by the invention is simple and novel and has characteristics of convenience, fastness and high precision, etc.
Owner:蒋勤舟

Piston mechanism and spherical tooth hob with water jet assisted rock breaking function

The invention discloses a piston mechanism and a spherical tooth hob with a water jet assisted rock breaking function. The piston mechanism comprises a piston cylinder, a piston and an elastic piece, the piston cylinder is of a hollow tubular structure, a sealing partition plate is arranged in the piston cylinder, and the interior of the piston cylinder is vertically divided into a movable cavity and a pressure cavity through the sealing partition plate; the piston penetrates through the sealing partition plate and is movably arranged in the piston cylinder, a limiting block is arranged at the end, protruding out of the pressure cavity, of the piston, the limiting block seals an opening of the pressure cavity in the natural state, and a piston probe is arranged at the position, located in the movable cavity, of the piston; and the elastic piece is arranged below the piston and abuts against the limiting block, and the piston probe always protrudes out of the opening of the movable cavity in the natural state under the action of the elastic piece. By means of the piston mechanism and the spherical tooth hob, water jet can be ejected from the peripheries of arranged spherical teeth, starting and stopping of the water jet are controlled through a pure mechanical structure, the reliability is high, abrasion of the spherical tooth hob can be reduced, and the rock breaking efficiency is improved.
Owner:HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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