The invention relates to device and method for buffering a main oil cylinder of a paste filling pump in a
coal mine, and belongs to a device and a method for buffering a paste filling pump. The device comprises a cylinder
barrel, a
piston, a limiting cover, an oil cylinder bottom, a floating restrictor ring and a
piston rod, wherein the oil cylinder bottom is connected to one end of the cylinder
barrel; the
piston is positioned in the cylinder
barrel; the limiting cover is connected with the oil cylinder bottom; the floating restrictor ring is arranged between the limiting cover and the oil cylinder bottom; the
stern post of the
piston rod is inserted into the floating restrictor ring; and the
piston rod is connected with the piston by adopting screw threads. In the method, the
stern post of the
piston rod is in a stepped structural form, and buffer action is completed with the gradual reduction of a gap positioned between the
stern post of the piston rod and the floating restrictor ring and the
gradual increase of buffer degree in the process of the stern post of the piston rod gradually inserted into the floating restrictor ring. According to the invention, the problem of large
processing difficulty caused by high required match accuracy is solved, and the requirement for regulation of buffer effect under different work conditions is realized; and the device disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, stable and reliable work and long service life.