The invention discloses a preparation method of a novel ferroelectric topological domain storage unit. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, depositing a layer of BFO (BiFeO3) thinfilm on an STO (SrTiO3)
single crystal substrate in a (001) direction by adopting a pulse
laser deposition method; s2, deposting a
gold plating layer on the surface of the BFO thin film through a thermal
evaporation method, and preparing a ferroelectric material; s3, preparing a storage unit: scraping the surface of the
gold plating layer in the S2 by adopting a conductive atomic force
microscope(PFM) probe, scraping off a local
gold plating layer to
expose a BFO region, grounding gold at the periphery of the BFO region to serve as a gold
electrode, and taking the center of the BFO region asa BFO
electrode to prepare the storage unit; and S4, regulation and control of the storage unit: applying a point
voltage to the BFO
electrode to induce the BFO region to form a central convergence domain or a central
divergence domain. Compared with the prior art, the topological domain which is convenient to regulate and control and high in stability is prepared, and high-density storage can beachieved.