The invention provides a protection method of
vegetation in occupied land in the
road construction period. The protection method includes the steps that firstly, the types of main
vegetation in the area where a road passing through are recognized through interpretation and analysis of a remote-sensing image of a road
route range; secondly, GPS point positions for spot
plant sample investigation are arranged according to the types and the amount of the
vegetation which each roadbed construction section passes through; thirdly, spot paying-off work is conducted, significant protection zones of trees and shrubs in the land occupied by a road are defined, and meanwhile spot
plant sample investigation is conducted according to the set GPS point positions; fourthly, sample investigation data are counted, and relevant parameters are calculated; finally, a
plant protection method is formulated according to calculation results. The method is based on macroscopic analysis, and overcomes the defect that understanding of the overall situation of the vegetation along the road in the early stage is not thorough enough, the situations of the detailed
vegetation types, detailed vegetation distribution and the like can be known clearly through the spot sample investigation, therefore, the basis is provided for plant protection measures formulation, and it is guaranteed that the vegetation in the occupied land of the road can be protected and retained to the maximum limit.