The invention provides an electromagnetic
wave propagation characteristic-based indoor
distance measurement positioning method. The electromagnetic
wave propagation characteristic-based indoor
distance measurement positioning method is realized based on a
positioning system. The method includes the following steps that: a
control point information table and an electromagnetic
wave propagation model table are built at a positioning calculation
server; a plurality of positioning labels are preset in a target area which requires positioning
accuracy improvement so as to be adopted as control points, and the coordinates of the control points are measured, and real distances between the control points and each
anchor point are calculated, and the coordinates of the control points and the real distances between the control points and the anchor points are written into the
control point information table; the differences of the real distances between each
control point and each
anchor point, and observation distances are calculated, and are written into the electromagnetic wave propagation model table as
distance correction values; and when indoor positioning is performed on user labels, control points adjacent to the positions of users are selected according to the electromagnetic wave propagation model table or the control point information table, and
distance correction values of the positions of the users are calculated according to the
distance correction values, and the distance values of the user labels and each
anchor point are corrected, and the accurate coordinates of the users are re-calculated.