The invention relates to a transmission
electron microscope with a near-field
optical scanning function. The transmission
electron microscope comprises a transmission
electron microscope body. A sample rod is inserted on the transmission
electron microscope body, a sample clamp for loading samples is arranged at one end of the sample rod which is hollow, a locating unit stretching to a sample is arranged in a rod body, an
optical fiber probe for acquiring and leading in near-end signals is arranged on the locating unit, and the
optical fiber probe is close to or attached to the sample by controlling the locating unit and in
optical fiber connection with an exciting
light source and / or an optical
signal analyzer to achieve two-way transmission of the near-end signals. By means of the transmission
electron microscope, conventional structure observation and representation is performed on samples through the transmission
electron microscope, and near-field
spectroscopy representation can be performed on the samples through the
optical fiber probe simultaneously, accordingly, sample microstructures and optical properties are related one by one, the
optical fiber probe with a
metal coating can be further used for measuring sample
electrical transport properties simultaneously, and the transmission electron microscope is an enormous expansion of transmission electron microscope functions.