654 results about "Ornamental plant" patented technology

Disclosed are novel compounds useful for prevention or control of diseases derived from fungi, a process for producing the same, and novel antifungal agents using the novel compounds. The compounds useful for prevention and treatment of diseases derived from fungi according to the present invention include novel compounds represented by formula (I). The compounds represented by formula (I) have potent antifungal activity against diseases derived from fungi, and do not have phytotoxicity to mammals and agricultural and garden plants, from which diseases should be eliminated, and, even when applied to agricultural and garden plants, have high photostability.whereinR1 represents isobutyryl, tigloyl, isovaleryl, or 2-methylbutanoyl;R2 represents a hydrogen atom, an aromatic carboxylic acid residue, or a protective group of amino; and R3 represents a hydrogen atom, nitro, amino, acylamino, or N,N-dialkylamino, excluding the case where, when R1 represents isobutyryl, tigloyl, isovaleryl, or 2-methylbutanoyl with R3 representing a hydrogen atom, R2 represents a 3-hydroxypicolinic acid residue, 3-hydroxy-4-methoxypicolinic acid residue, or a 3,4-dimethoxypicolinic acid residue.

An ecological absorptive landscape float bed for treating landscape water body achieves low cost and short treating period. Multiple holes are arranged on the float supporting basilar plate of float consists of light float materials, an ecological absorptive layer is arranged on the holes bottom by coated netting bag, the ecological absorptive layer contacts with landscape surface directly, high-efficient phosphorus absorptive material, ammonia nitrogen absorptive material and biological ceramic particles are filled, water-planting flowers, aquatic ornamental plants and commercial crops are planted on the ecological absorptive layer. It can improve nitrogen and phosphorus removing speed and capacity.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers and specifically relates to a water-retention and slow-release fertilizer. The water-retention and slow-release fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of coated slow-release fertilizer or low-solubility slow-release fertilizer, 15-20 parts of water retention agent, 1-2 parts of biological bacteria, 5-10 parts of humic acid and 5-15 parts of soil conditioner. The prepared water-retention and slow-release fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the advantages of low cost and simplicity and convenience in application, and can adjust the water absorbency of the fertilizer according to different crops, soil, climate and other conditions and be widely applied to grain crops, cash crops, horticultural plants and the like. The water-retention and slow-release fertilizer disclosed by the invention has long effective period, and can greatly reduce the loss of the fertilizer caused by volatilization and eluviation, enable the limited fertilizer and water to be fully absorbed and utilized by the plants, achieve the integration of the water and the fertilizer and improve the soil. Through the application of the water-retention and slow-release fertilizer, the irrigation cost of farmland can be reduced and the high-efficient water conservation purpose can be achieved. The water-retention and slow-release fertilizer disclosed by the invention can greatly improve the utilization rate of nutrients and effectively control the pollution of the crops and an environment caused by the application of the fertilizer.

The invention discloses an artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant and a processing method thereof. The artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant is prepared from a naturally grown living herbaceous plant or woody plant which is harvested, kept natural posture, subjected to disinfection, fresh-keeping and coloring treatment, and then used as an ikebana material. The processing method comprises that: after pretreated, a living flowering plant material is soaked by a flexible-posture plant treating agent prepared from carbohydrate, a nourishment regulator, an antioxidant, a humectant, a preservative, edible pigment and water in a soaking container at an environmental temperature of between 15 and 22 DEG C and a relative humidity of between 70 and 80 percent untilleaves on the top of the plant are evenly dyed; and the soaked plant is aired, dried, graded and shaped into the artificial flexible-posture preserved flower material. The method utilizes the naturalmechanism of cell metabolism of flower plants, performs cellular fluid displacement and cell enclosing treatment through the flexible-posture plant treating agent, and makes the plants keep natural postures, texture and flexibleness, not influenced by spacial environment, and preserved as long as 1 to 2 years. The artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant taken as a bonsai flower material does not need water dressing or daily maintenance, has stronger enjoyment property than a dry flower, and prolongs the fresh-keeping time by hundreds of times than fresh cutting plants and flowers.

The invention discloses a method for building flower beds and planting flowers and plants in a heavy saline-alkali land in an arid region and relates to the technical fields of soil transformation methods and green lawn planting. The method for building flower beds and planting flowers and plants in the heavy saline-alkali land in the arid region comprises 18 steps and has various advantages of desalting rapidly, achieving long-acting and durable effect, saving water and cost, completely eliminating weeds, promoting growth of ornamental plants and the like.

An agricultural and horticultural plant growth zeolite-based composition containing a particular zeolitic (i.e., zeolite-containing) material, termed “Yenomite,” is disclosed. This composition exhibits a collection of outstanding advantageous properties in agricultural and horticultural applications. Yenomite, which is found in a particular area of Jordan, comprises primarily phillipsite as the zeolite, optionally in conjunction with palagonite. Yenomite provides surprisingly better results as compared to when other zeolite-based soil amendment compositions, even when it is used as the mined material that has been only subject to a grinding or crushing operation to a desired mesh size. As mined, Yenomite contains very low levels of undesired Na+ ions. It can, therefore, be used without being subjected to a washing operation to remove these ions. Yenomite also possesses a very high CEC. These characteristics, and others, make Yenomite uniquely suitable to use in any agricultural or horticultural operation.

The invention discloses a hardwood cutting propagation method for tetraploid robinia pseudoacacia and belongs to the field of ornamental plants. The method comprises the following step: soaking tetraploid robinia pseudoacacia cutting wood in a plant growth regulator for two times, wherein one or more of plant growth regulators, such as heteroauxin, naphthylacetic acid and rooting powder is selected to soak the cutting wood. The tetraploid robinia pseudoacacia propagated by the method has high rooting rate, the survival rate of the cutting wood is remarkably enhanced, the rooting time of the cutting wood is shortened and the technical problem of the hardwood cutting propagation for the tetraploid robinia pseudoacacia is solved.

The invention relates to a soilless blueberry cultivation method, which includes: firstly, selecting types of substrate for soilless blueberry cultivation; secondly, selecting soilless cultivation equipment; thirdly, selecting cultivars and tree ages of blueberry under soilless cultivation; fourthly, performing field planting; and fifthly, preparing nutrient solution. By the soilless blueberry cultivation method which is advanced, the problems limitation of blueberry cultivation from soil conditions are solved, blueberry can be planted more widely, planting cost is reduced, and commodity rateof blueberry fruits is increased. Based on the soilless blueberry cultivation method, home decoration and ornamentals planting modes of blueberry can be developed further, the industrial chain of blueberry is extended, and added value of blueberry is increased.

The present invention discloses a combined artificial wet land domestic sewage treatment method. Said combined artificial wet land is formed from front vertical-flow artificial unit land and rear surface-flow artificial wet land which are series-connected together. Firstly, the domestic sewage can be fed into precipitation tank to remove sand and large-granule suspended solids, then fed into vertical-flow artificial wet land to implement filtration treatment, in the vertical-flow artificial wet land the artificial mixed matrix can be filled and the ornamental plants can be planted, then the sewage can be fed into the surface-flow artificial wet land to make purification treatment, in the surface-flow wet land the water plants, flower plant and vegetables can be planted or the fishes can be bred.

The invention discloses a device to carry out weeding, pest eliminating and sterilizing by using microwaves. The device consists two relatively parts of a microwave radiator and a power. The microwave radiator part comprises a bugle antenna, a resonance cavity, a permatron, a circulating device, a coupler, a control panel, a running device and an anti-leakage device, etc. The power part comprises a transformer and a rectifier, etc. When working, the microwave radiator moves and the power part does not move together with the microwave radiator; the power part feeds energy to the microwave radiator through a flexible feed wire, thus reducing the weight and size of the microwave radiator, being convenient for operating in a narrow and small space (such as a greenhouse, etc), being more convenient for miniaturization and mechanization and being beneficial to improve the planting manufacture efficiency of a protection field. The device adopts microwaves to prevent disease and pest with the advantages of convenient operation, no residue, friendly environment, which is helpful for carrying out nuisanceless agricultural production, suitable for the nuisanceless production like gardening plants such as vegetables, fruits and flowers, etc., and plants like medicinal materials, etc., in particular to the fine agricultures of the protection filed, etc.

The invention discloses an insecticidal and acaricidal composition comprising cyenopyrafen. The composition comprises the following synergistic compound active components: a component A selected from cyenopyrafen, and a component B selected from mitochondrial respiration inhibitor type insecticidal and acaricidal agents, growth and development inhibitor type insecticidal and acaricidal agents, neurotoxin type insecticidal and acaricidal agents, pyrethroid type insecticidal and acaricidal agents, macrolide type insecticidal and acaricidal agents, carbamate type insecticidal and acaricidal agents, etc. The insecticidal and acaricidal composition provided by the invention is especially suitable to be used for controlling phytophagous mites harming fruit trees, cotton, vegetables and ornamental plants.

The invention discloses application of a 1,2,3-thiadiazole-5-formamidine compound with three azacyclesas an acaricide, wherein the compound has a novel chemical structural formula of TDCA shown in the specification and is particularly applied to control of pest mites of fruit trees, vegetables, cotton, peanuts and other crops as well as ornamental plants.

The invention relates to a manufacture and use method of a screen mesh type ecological floating bed, which comprises the following steps: taking light-weight lumber to be cut into wood strips; weaving the wood strips into a framework of the ecological floating bed; respectively covering screen meshes on the upper side and the lower side of the framework of the ecological floating bed; selecting plants suitable for growing on the floating bed for carrying out seedling in the field; inserting young plants after the seedlings into the floating bed through mesh openings of the screen mesh at the upper layer to be transplanted onto the floating bed; supporting the root parts of the young plants by the screen mesh at the lower layer; mutually connecting a plurality of floating beds with planted young plants for forming an ecological floating island; planting the ecological floating island on corresponding water level; and using cables for fixing the ecological floating island to the shore or the water bottom. The invention uses the light-weight lumber as main raw materials for manufacturing the framework, iron wire screen meshes are covered on the upper side and the lower side of the framework to be made into the ecological floating bed, the weaving method is simple, and the environment is protected. Ornamental plants planted on the floating bed can be applied to the landscape water level, and vegetable plants planted on the floating bed can be applied to the agricultural culture water level. The water level is purified, in addition, the ecological floating bed can be used as the ornamental landscape, and at the same time, crops can be harvested.

PCT No. PCT / FI95 / 00377 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 18, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 18, 1997 PCT Filed Jun. 29, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96 / 00789 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 11, 1996The present invention concerns transgenic plants producing trehalose and methods of increasing the trehalose content of plants. According to the invention, the plants of interest are transformed with the coding sequence of a gene for trehalose-6-phosphate synthase fused to a non-constitutive plant promoter, which allows for temporal, topological or stress-induced control over the expression of the gene. The invention can be used for protecting staple crop plants against drought, high salinity or temperature extremes and for improving the storage properties of harvested plants including green food stuffs, picked fruits and ornamental plants.

The invention relates to an ecological-floating-bed-based water body ecological restoration method which comprises the following steps: 1) establishing an ecological floating bed, adding biological activated carbon into each growing basket, and suspending rope-shaped carbon fiber ecological grass on the bottom of the floating bed; 2) growing emerging plants in a first aquatic plant growing region, wherein the emerging plants are composed of more than two of Canna generalis, Thalia dealbata, Iris wilsonii, calamus, purple loosestrife, bamboo reed, reed, cyperus altrnlifolius and Pontederia corda; growing a floating leaf plant or submerged plant in a second aquatic plant growing region, wherein the floating leaf plant is Ludwigia stipulacea, and the submerged plant is watermilfoil; and 3) reaping: carrying out periodical reaping according to the growth condition of the aquatic plants. The multiple ornamental plants and plant species with higher synergic decontamination capacity are reasonably blended and grown to establish a stable floating bed phytocommunity, thereby enhancing the synergistic actions among organisms, enhancing the restorability of the ecological floating bed for the water ecological environment, effectively enhancing the purifying effect of the ecological floating bed, and having stabler purifying effects.

The present invention relates to ornamental plant cultivating technology, and provides quick production process of potted plum blossom comprising selecting variety, propagating stock, grafting, grafted seedling management and post management. Plum blossom variety with short sapling stage and early initial blossoming stage is selected as scion to graft with high quality green plum variety. By means of promoting vegetative growth in the early stage and inhibiting vegetative growth in the latter stage, the present invention can short the time before the initial blossoming stage and prolonged blossoming period. The present invention has complete production period of potted plum blossom as short as two years, and thus low cost and less development risk.

The invention discloses a scindapsus aureus cultivation medium and a preparation method thereof. The scindapsus aureus cultivation medium is prepared by mixing landscape plant waste compost and auxiliary materials according to a certain volume ratio. The landscape plant waste compost is prepared by cutting, crushing, urea and water addition, turning and fermentation. The scindapsus aureus cultivation medium improves physicochemical properties of the original medium, adopts raw materials which have wide sources, are convenient for acquisition and have low prices, utilizes a landscape plant waste compost part to replace non-renewable peat massively used in flower production, improves ornamental plant quality, reduces a production cost, is beneficial for landscape waste utilization and environmental protection, and has good environmental ecological, economic and social benefits.

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a landscape plant curtain wall, which comprises the following nine steps of: 1) manufacturing a frame body of the landscape plant curtain wall; 2) paving a waterproof board and matrix cloths of the plant curtain wall; 3) arranging a drip irrigation system; 4) arranging an atomization system; 5) fixing dendritic quartzes; 6) arranging LED (light emitting diode) landscape lamps; 7) controlling integration of irrigation, atomization and lighting; 8) planting ornamental plants; and 9) maintaining and repairing in a later period. Combination modes of flowers and plants of the landscape plant curtain wall which is manufactured by the method are rich and varied; lighting effect and fog effect exist on the visual sense; and the dendritic quartzes in the ornamental plant association are prominent and completely another scene. The landscape plant curtain wall has the advantages of very small occupied area, and good effects of beautifying the environment and purifying air, and is specifically suitable for greening and beautifying gardens of indoor and outdoor vertical spaces, such as hospitals, sanatoriums, shopping malls, courtyards and the like.

A tower planter growth arrangement comprising towers (2) allowing plant / crop production to be commercially competitive with commonly-used field cultivation for selected crops and ornamental plants. It has risers (12) of different lengths that permit a variable number of growing pots (4) in stacked array on a center support pipe (6), a new pot (4) design configured for improved drainage and reduced shipping damage, modified tower rotation plates (8) adapted to accommodate the new pot (4) drainage design, optional protective sleeves (20) for pots (4) that extend their useful life, an optional ground pot (18) that can collect excess water / nutrient drip for growing bonus plants / crops, an optional weighted support pot (52), an optional overhead nutrient distribution system (24), optional internal ground supports / stakes (14), optional support plates (10), and optional use of a nutrient distribution pot (22) above the top growing pot (4) in each tower (2). Applications include, but are not limited to, home and commercial use for growing a wide variety of crops and ornamental plants.

The invention pertains to gardening plant propagation technological field, in particular to a fast cutting propagation method of bougainvillea spectabilis. The method comprises seedbed construction, selection and treatment of cuttings, curing management, etc.. With a thickness of 25-35mm, perlite is used as the stroma of the seedbed; the lengths of the treated cuttings are 8-12cm, the cuttings are evenly inserted into the stroma of the seedbed at a depth of 4-6cm based on certain plant and row spacing, along with scientific curing management, cotton yarns or straws are covered between the cutting seedlings for water absorption and heat preservation, new roots of the cuttings are initially formed after 14 days, and seedlings grow out after 30 days, then acclimatization and transplantation can be carried out. The invention, combined with the seedbed construction, treatment with plant growth liquid and scientific curing management technology, greatly shortens the rootage and seedling time of the cuttings with obvious rootage effect by robust taproots and high survival rate; besides, the invention is simple and easy to apply, easy and convenient to manage and has high economic benefit without occupying arable land.

The invention relates to a breeding method for grafting and cultivating other types and breeds of hibiscus economic and ornamental plants by taking an extremely salt-resistant hibiscus hamabo as a wildstock to improve the salt resistance of scion. The pot experiment proves that the growth vigor of hibiscus which is grafted and propagated by taking the hibiscus hamabo as the wildstock is exuberant,the grafting survival ratio is high (above 90 percent), the hibiscus is resistant to the soil salt above 8 thousandth, but the hibiscus propagating by cuttings is moderately damaged by 4 thousandth soil salt. The hibiscus plant after being improved can be popularized to be cultivated and applied on the wide coastal shoal, thereby improving the utilization and yield of the land resources on the coastal shoal; at the same time, the breeding method has the great significance on enriching the ecological landscape of the coastal shoal and improving the ecological environment of the coastal shoal.

The invention relates to a heavy metal polluted soil plant repair technology, in particular to a method for repairing heavy metal polluted soil by using cadmium hyper-accumulation plant lantana camara. The lantana camara serving as an ornamental plant has strong tolerance and accumulation capacity on cadmium; the plant is planted in the cadmium polluted soil; when the concentration of the cadmium reaches 50mg / kg, the biomass of the ground part of the plant is not remarkably inhibited; and meanwhile, the roots absorb a large amount of cadmium from the soil, the cadmium is transferred to the ground part of the plant through the xylem and accumulated, and then the cadmium content of the ground part exceeds the critical content standard 100mg / kg of the cadmium hyper-accumulation plant. When the plant is mature, the plant is removed and centralized for proper treatment so as to fulfill the purpose of removing the excessive cadmium in the soil. By continuously planting the plant and repeating the steps, the plant continually extracts and absorbs the cadmium in the polluted soil till the cadmium content of the soil reaches the environmental safety standard. The polluted soil treatment method for repairing the polluted soil and beautifying the environment is green and safe.

The invention discloses a horticultural plant geometric shape modeling method and a system. The method comprises the steps of adopting a framework for geometric representation of a plant organ, generating a mesh curved surface model of the organ from the framework, setting feature parameters of a morphological structure of a plant, generating a three-dimensional topological structure of the plantaccording to the set feature parameters and carrying out structural and detail adjustment on the three-dimensional topological structure of the plant. According to the horticultural plant geometric shape modeling method provided by the invention, a user can set the number of nodes of the plant, the length of a main stem and other feature parameters, an initial horticultural plant three-dimensionalmodel is generated based on the feature parameters, and the user can carry out interactive adjustment on space attitude of the generated plant shape; in addition, the user can carry out fine editingon each organ, and all modification and operation can obtain real-time feedback.

The invention relates to a spraying device for municipal ornamental plants, in particular to a high-efficient spraying device for the municipal ornamental plants. The invention aims to solve the technical problem so as to provide the high-efficient spraying device for the municipal ornamental plants, which is uniform in spraying, high in practicability, and time and labor saving. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides the high-efficient spraying device for the municipal ornamental plants, which comprises a water tank, wheels, a first flexible pipe, a first bearing seat, a left frame, a pushing handle, a support, an electric push rod, a top plate, a slide rail, a slide block, a convex block, a rolling wheel, a first fixed plate, a spring, a first cylinder body, a first piston, a moving rod, a rack, a spray head, a rotary shaft, a second piston, a first one-way valve and the like, wherein the wheels are bilaterally and symmetrically arranged on the bottom part of a base plate. The high-efficient spraying device for the municipal ornamental plants provided by the invention achieves the effects of uniformity in spraying, high practicability, and time and labor saving, and is novel in structure, sturdy and durable, the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, the labor cost is reduced, and the put-in working efficiency of the workers is effectively improved.

The invention discloses a cutting and breeding method of Hippeastrum bulb in the garden plant and ornamental plant domain, which is characterized by the following: adopting vegetable garden soil and vermiculite to form culture medium according to proportion; sterilizing; adjusting pH value; placing the culture medium into plastic bag or basket; sterilizing the Hippeastrum bulb after cutting to plug in the bag; culturing under dark condition; fetching the small bulb after growing on the bulb disc; planting the bulb in the excellent draining medium; growing the normal Hippeastrum under indoor temperature. The invention makes the bulb in the superior growing condition, which improves the differentiated growing and breeding rate of the cut Hippeastrum effectively.

The invention discloses an artificial soft posture preserved ornamental plant treating agent. The treating agent comprises carbohydrates, a nutrition regulator, an antioxidant, a humectant, an antiseptic and food color, and is prepared from 30 to 45g of carbohydrates, 30 to 45g of nutrition regulator, 20 to 35g of antioxidant, 20 to 35g of humectant, and 12 to 25g of food color which are dissolved in 1 liter of water and uniformly mixed. The treating agent can perform cell sap replacement and cell sealing treatment by utilizing the natural mechanism of the cell metabolism of flowers and plants, so that the plants can keep natural postures, texture and softness, are not affected by space and environment, and can be kept fresh as long as 1 to 2 years; the plants, treated by the treating agent and used as bonsai flowers, are unnecessary to water and maintained daily; the ornamental characteristics of the plants are greatly enhanced compared with dry flowers; and the preservation period is prolonged by hundreds of times compared with that of fresh cut plants and flowers.

The invention relates to a fungicide composition containing prochloraz and imazalil, and application thereof. The fungicide composition is characterized by comprising the following components expressed in weight percentage: 8 to 60% of prochloraz, 2 to 30% of imazalil, 10 to 25% of an auxiliary agent and 20 to 80% a solvent or a filling material. Prochloraz and imazalil are compounded to form a pesticidal dosage form of missible oil, wettable powder, dispersible granule or a suspending agent. The fungicide composition containing prochloraz and imazalil can be used for prevention and treatment of a variety of fungal diseases of field crops, fruits, vegetables, turf and ornamental plants, especially applicable to prevention and treatment of apple canker. The fungicide composition provided by the invention has the advantages of a good control effect, long duration, an obvious synergistic effect after compounding of prochloraz and imazalil, capacity of achieving a better effect even when usage amount of each single agent is reduced, lower cost, environment friendliness and easy transport and storage.

The invention relates to plant repair for cadmium-based heavy metal polluted soil, in particular to a method for repairing cadmium polluted soil by using inorganic chemical fertilizer and cadmium hyper-accumulative plant mirabilis jalapa L. The method comprises the steps of applying phosphate fertilizer (monopotassium phosphate) to the cadmium polluted soil and then planting ornamental plant mirabilis jalapa L. so as to fulfill the purpose of repairing the cadmium polluted soil by enhancing the extracting effect of the mirabilis jalapa L. on the cadmium in the soil. By applying the phosphate fertilizer, the method not only can improve the biomass of the mirabilis jalapa L. and absorption and accumulation effects on the cadmium, but also can reduce the biological effectiveness and ecological risk of the cadmium in the soil. The method has the advantages of low repair cost, high repair efficiency, strong operability, little environmental risk and the like, and can beautify the environment while governing the polluted soil.

The invention discloses a Chinese medicinal herb plant protecting agent, which comprises the following raw materials: Euphorbia pekinensis, Rhizoma arisaematis, Pinellia ternate, Semen Strychni, Cortex Meliae, Fructus Toosendan, Litsea cubeba oil, castor oil, silicate, a surface active agent and a tackifier. A preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly decocting the Chinese medicinal herbs twice in water; merging filtrates and adding into an emulsifying reactor, then adding an emulsifying agent and uniformly mixing; then adding the Litsea cubeba oil and / or the castor oil for emulsifying; and finally adding a mixed seriflux of the tackifier and silicate, and fully mixing and homogenizing to obtain the product. The Chinese medicinal herb plant protecting agent is a novel pesticide preparation with the functions of killing insects, sterilizing and resisting viruses, can be singly used or / and used by being mixed with common pesticides, has effects of touch toxicity, intestine toxicity, nerve toxicity and sterilization on insects, keeps the advantages of low toxicity, high efficiency, easy degradation and no residual of Chinese medicinal herbs, has no drug resistance to insects or environmental pollution, has a good preventing and curing effect on horticultural plants and urban landscaping plants, and has good economic benefits, social benefits and environmental-protection benefits.