48 results about "Nuclear resonance" patented technology

Methods and systems for detecting potential items of interest in target samples, using nuclear resonance fluorescence, utilize incident photon spectra that are narrower than traditional bremsstrahlung spectra but overlap nuclear resonances in elements of interest for purposes of detection, such as but not limited to the detection of threats in luggage or containers being scanned.

A diffusion-weighted data record is captured, in which magnetic diffusion gradients are switched. A diffusion-weighted image is calculated for an object under examination with the help of the diffusion-weighted data record. De-phasing gradients are switched so as to reduce artifacts on the basis of additional signal echoes in the diffusion-weighted image. An independent claim is also included for a magnetic resonance facility for generating a diffusion-weighted image with the help of a magnetic nuclear resonance.

A method and apparatus for detecting a prescribed substance in a specimen, using nuclear quadrupole resonance or nuclear magnetic resonance. The nuclei of the specimen are irradiated with a modified steady state free precession RF pulse sequence comprising a plurality of pulses. The pulse sequence includes pairs of pulses offset from each other by a prescribed phase shift to produce a plurality of nuclear resonance echo signals from the prescribed substance, if present. The pulse sequence is constructed with pairs of pulses where phases of adjacent pulse pairs are offset by 90 DEG of the type: [tau / 2-(theta-Deltatau-theta)0 DEG -tau-(theta-Deltatau-theta)90 DEG -tau / 2]n, and where the transmit frequency has an offset relative to the resonant frequency of an irradiated nuclei of the prescribed substance. The echo signals are analyzed using Fourier transform and filtering techniques to register only those echo signals that are near the resonance frequencies of irradiated nuclei of the prescribed substance being detected. The registered echo signals are then compared with set reference values corresponding to the prescribed substance to determine whether the prescribed substance is present or not in the specimen. This type of detection method is not affected by temperature variations or other factors that create intensity anomalies. The pulse sequence creates additional echo signals, which increases the intensity of the observed signal and thus the signal to noise ratio. It also attenuates the effect of magneto-acoustic ringing.

A method of enhancing the combustion process by stimulating one or more components of a fuel / air mixture using nuclear resonance to selectively reduce or increase the oxidation of selected components of the combustion reaction, e.g., nitrogen (N-14) or hydrogen (H-1). The method can utilize either nuclear magnetic resonance for H-1 or nuclear quadrupole resonance for N-14. Stimulation of the components can occur before, during, or after the combustion reaction in the combustion area. Stimulation with an electromagnetic pulse can be synchronized with the combustion reaction. A feedback system is used to sense one or more operating parameters of the combustion reaction, and adjust the nuclear resonance stimulation based on sensed operating parameters. For example, if the stimulation is an RF signal having a beginning frequency, this frequency can be adjusted based on sensory information regarding gas levels or temperature in an exhaust stream.

Substrate probe capable of detecting enzyme activity with high accuracy and a method for detecting the enzyme activity by a multi nuclear magnetic resonance method using the substrate probe. Multi-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance is performed by using a substrate probe, which is used for measuring enzyme activity by a multi-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance method and characterized by containing a enzyme recognition site that is selectively recognized by an active-state enzyme, as at least one constitutional unit, and a group to which at least three nuclear magnetic resonance active nuclei each having a nuclear spin and a different resonance frequency are connected, being present specifically to the enzyme recognition, thereby detecting presence of the substrate probe and the enzyme activity. Alternatively, imaging of the enzyme activity is performed by a multi-dimensional nuclear resonance imaging method.

An object of the present invention is to provide a substrate probe capable of detecting enzyme activity with high accuracy and a method for detecting the enzyme activity by a multi nuclear magnetic resonance method using the substrate probe. Multi-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance is performed by using a substrate probe, which is used for measuring enzyme activity by a multi-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance method and characterized by containing a enzyme recognition site that is selectively recognized by an active-state enzyme, as at least one constitutional unit, and a group to which at least three nuclear magnetic resonance active nuclei each having a nuclear spin and a different resonance frequency are connected, being present specifically to the enzyme recognition, thereby detecting presence of the substrate probe and the enzyme activity. Alternatively, imaging of the enzyme activity is performed by a multi-dimensional nuclear resonance imaging method.

A device capable of producing a high resolution chemical analysis of a sample, such as fluid, is based upon nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The nuclear magnetic polarizations of the sample are generated by sequentially illuminating the sample with a focused beam of light carrying angular orbital angular momentum (OAM) and possibly momentum (spin). Unlike in a typical NMR used for magnetic nuclear resonance imaging (MRI) or spectroscopy, the present device does not make use of a strong magnet.