The invention discloses a bacterial magnetic particle (BMP)-
agglutinin complex and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of separation and purification. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing
surface modification and transformation on BMPs, and adding a cross-linking agent and
agglutinin for
coupling, thereby obtaining the BMP-
agglutinin complex. The surfaces of the BMPs are modified, the influence of self-proteins of the BMPs on subsequent application is eliminated, more primary amino is provided for agglutinin
coupling due to the addition of PE, the
coupling efficiency is improved, and the
dispersity of the BMPs is improved; the cross-linking agent (BS3) serves as a connecting arm, so that covalent coupling is realized between the BMPs and the agglutinin, and an agglutinin recognition
sugar chain area is not damaged; and moreover, the concentration of a
buffer solution is regulated, the preparation time is shortened, and the
coupling efficiency is improved. The complex disclosed by the invention is used for enriching and separating specific glycoproteins, and compared with traditional
affinity chromatography, the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of fewer steps, short time and the like.