The invention discloses a three-dimensional
microscopic imaging method and
system based on a
light field microscopic
system, wherein the method includes: S1, in the optical
system, acquiring the first point
diffusion of the three-dimensional sample from the object plane to the
sensor plane of the main camera function and the second
point spread function from the object surface to the secondary camera
sensor plane, generate the first forward projection matrix and the second forward projection matrix according to the first
point spread function and the second
point spread function; S2, acquire the three-dimensional sample in The
light field intensity image taken by the main camera in the optical system and the high-resolution intensity image taken by the secondary camera; S3, the
light field intensity image and the first forward projection matrix, the high-resolution intensity image and the second The forward projection matrix performs 3D reconstruction to generate a 3D reconstruction result of the 3D sample. In this method, by adding one acquisition
optical path, the
signal-to-
noise ratio of focal plane reconstruction is enhanced under the same number of iterations, and the reconstruction effect of light field
microscopic imaging is greatly improved.