The invention discloses a method for verifying an RFID
label group, wherein the method relates to the technical field of Internet-of-things safe communication. An entity of the method comprises a verifier, reader-writer and multiple labels. In each group proving and
authentication process, the reader-writer firstly acquires
authorization and then broadcasts a message to a
label in an anonymous packaging manner; and after
label receives the message, the label verifies validity of the reader-writer and transmits the sensitive message to the reader-writer in a
ciphertext manner. After the reader-writer receives the message of the
group label, the reader-writer generates a group identification and transmits to the verifier for
verification by the verifier. In the
verification process, exchange and transmission between the entities are realized through the encrypted message. The method comprises the steps of
authorization, challenge, response, calculation, matching, etc. According to the method, by means of group identity identification sharing technology, not only is expandability problem settled, but also independence of a label reading sequence is realized. Playback
attack,
impersonation attack and the like are resisted through a
time sequence manner. Furthermore the message is transmitted between the entities in the
ciphertext manner, thereby improving
privacy protection for the sensitive message.