A pulse excitation bistable electromagnetic actuator is used in fields such as relays, contactors, circuit breakers, solenoid valves, and electromagnets. Using pulse current excitation to actuate, magnets or retaining rings, spring pins, springs, etc. maintain a steady state, eliminating the need for prior art - positive and negative bi-directional pulse generation circuits and winding changeover switches in magnetic holding bistable; or in mechanical bistable Complicated bistable mechanism and return force spring can switch between two stable states only by inputting one-way pulse successively with one switch. It has the advantages of energy saving, anti-vibration, simple structure, easy miniaturization, not easy to shake, and long working stroke. features. It consists of a machine base, an electromagnet containing moving parts and a device for maintaining the steady state of the moving parts. It can be freed from the constraints of the steady-state maintaining device by the pulsed force of the electromagnet, swing from one side to the other side by relying on inertia to cross the point of maximum magnetic attraction, and be in a stable state again under the action of the steady-state maintaining device.