The invention provides a remote monitoring platform of tunnel boring machine based on big data, include a data acquisition module, data transmission module, The data acquisition module is connected with the data storage and processing module through the data transmission module, the data storage and processing module is connected with the data analysis module, and the data analysis module is connected with the data display module. The invention can visually supervise the whole life cycle of the shield machine, optimize the design of the tunnel boring machine according to the big data technology, intelligently excavate, predict the risk, early warning the state, intelligent operation and maintenance, health management, quality early warning, cost control and the like, improve the service efficiency of the tunnel boring machine, and effectively reduce various risks in the construction process.