The invention discloses a random evolution constraint SAR
radiometric calibration method, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a SAR image of a calibration field and the informationof a calibrator, and setting a calibration precision threshold value zeta<thred>; performing the random sampling of a sample interior point of the calibrator; performing the iterative evolution of the SAR
radiometric calibration; and performing the optimization and outputting of a
calibration result based on the precision constraint. The method obtains the image of the calibration field and the data and information of the calibrator through the imaging flight of an aerial carrier, employs as few sample points as possible for
estimation and calibration via the random sampling of the sample interior points of the calibrator, the given constraint meeting of the precision of
radiometric calibration and the iterative evolution of the number of sample interior points and the number of
curve fitting orders through combining a random sampling
consistency model and a conventional SAR radiometric calibration method, achieves the
verification of the calibration precision through the adding of the remaining sample points, irons out the defects of the conventional SAR radiometric calibration method, alleviates the
impact on the precision of the radiometric calibration from abnormal data when there is a severely wrong point, and greatly improves the robustness of the SAR radiometric calibration.