The invention discloses a method and an automatic instrument device for enriching and extracting target cells and separating single cells by using a positive
magnetic bead method and performing
immunity and
molecular biology identification and analysis on single cells. By the method and the instrument device, the on / off of a capture
magnet and a release
magnet is controlled by various methods to complete target
cell searching, capturing, cleaning and releasing operation once or for multiple times, so that the target
cell detection sensitivity and stability are improved. When the capture
magnet searches and captures the target cells, the search line is circular, square, comb-shaped, S-shaped or U-shaped. In addition, the captured substances are filtered, most free micro magnetic beads are removed, the purity of the product is further improved and the product can be used as a good experimental material. By combining a special filter and the adsorption of the capture magnet, more than 95 percent of free micro magnetic beads can be effectively removed. Meanwhile, the types of the single cells are identified and biological characteristics of the single cells are analyzed by an
immunofluorescence staining method and a method in
molecular biology, and effective biological indexes are provided for
clinical diagnosis and treatment of cancers.