The invention discloses a complex microbial inoculant for broiler chickens and an application thereof to improvement of broiler chicken productivity and immunity. Active ingredients of the complex microbial inoculant for the broiler chickens include bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus plantarum. By means of feeding the broiler chickens with broiler chicken ration prepared from probiotics containing the complex microbial inoculant, contents of valine, methionine, phenylalanine, cystine, tyrosine, proline and crude protein of chicken can be increased remarkably, breast muscle tenderness, breast muscle tonicity and chicken leg muscle chewiness of the chicken can be improved remarkably, and holesterol content, fat content, drip loss and the like of the chicken are lowered; productivity such as slaughtering rate, meet-to-feed ratio, apparent digestibility of protein, calcium and phosphorus, and weight of the broiler chickens can be increased significantly; thymus index, spleen index, bursal index, red blood cell-C3b receptor rosette rate, red blood cell immune complex rosette rate, protein content in serum, alpha-amylase content and cholinesterase content of the broiler chickens can be increased significantly.