The invention relates to an environment-friendly road surface ice and snow melt coating material, a preparation method thereof and a using method thereof. Serious consequences such as traffic jam and the like can be caused by snow accumulation in winter; and at present, a snow removal method comprises passive snow removal and active snow removal, wherein in the passive snow removal, the operating efficiency of manual snow removal is low, mechanical snow removal is incomplete relatively in clearing, and for the spreading of a snow melt agent, substances with the snow melt effect are mixed simply only, so the spreading is non-uniform, and the snow melt agent dispersed to peripheral air has the major influence on environment; and the active snow removal is high in cost, and has a certain damage to structures of road surfaces, so the service life of roads is shortened. In the environment-friendly road surface ice and snow melt coating material, after being loaded on a carrier material, the snow melt substances are mixed with emulsified asphalt, water-soluble epoxy resin and a curing agent and sprayed on the road surfaces to form an ice and snow melt coating, so that the roads have the function of melting snow actively. By the environment-friendly road surface ice and snow melt coating material, an ice point of water is reduced to between -5 and -20 DEG C so as to clear the ice and snow of the roads, and the coating material has the sustained-release function, is high in coating adhesivity and wear-resisting effect, low in cost and convenient to maintain, and can prolong the life of the road surfaces effectively.