The invention discloses a preparation method of an
exosome released by activated
basophil. The preparation method comprises the steps of preparing
basophil from
anticoagulant peripheral blood of a normal person by a
negative selection method, performing activation through Anti-IgE stimulation, performing culture in an
incubator containing 5% of CO2 at 37 DEG C through serum-free
culture mediums for 12-48 hours, then collecting supernatant of
cell culture fluid, performing centrifuging under the condition of 300g at
room temperature, collecting
culture fluid supernatant after the centrifuging,and performing ultracentrifugation so as to obtain the
exosome released by activated
basophil. The invention also discloses a whole-
transcriptome expression profile of the
exosome, and a constructionmethod of the whole-
transcriptome expression profile. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the exosome released by human basophil is successfully separated and identified for the first time, besides, the whole-
transcriptome expression profile of the exosome released by the human basophil is built for the first time, a plurality of RNAs having difference expression afteractivation are identified, and a new target point is provided for further researching a
molecular mechanism that the activated basophil acts with target cells during
disease generation.