A method for cultivating large-
diameter bamboo includes such steps as choosing a
woodland with the altitude of 300-800m and the slope of less than 25-40 degrees; adjusting the
tree species composition; adjusting the stand density to maintain the mother bamboo density at 300-500 plants / 667m2; adjusting the average DBH(
diameter at breast height), so that the mother bamboo average DBH selection rangeis 12-14cm; adjusting the
age structure, wherein the proportion of the sum of II degree bamboo and III degree bamboo relative to the total amount is larger than the proportion of the sum of I degreebamboo, IV degree bamboo and V degree bamboo relative to the total amount. splitting a mountain; improvement of stand condition; applying fertilizers, wherein the
fertilizer is applied to new bamboosby injection in April or May, and a compound
fertilizer is applied to in the moso
bamboo shoot-differiating period or one month before spring shoots emerge from soil. The mother bamboo density, the DBH and the
age structure are regulated, the reclamation and fertilization method is improved, the output of large-
diameter new bamboo is improved, the DBH of Moso bamboo is increased, the shooting quantity is increased, the
utilization rate of bamboo timber is increased, and the
woodland resources is fully utilized.