109results about How to "Uniform and stable" patented technology

There is provided an etching method of an amorphous oxide layer containing In and at least one of Ga and Zn, which includes etching the amorphous oxide layer using an etchant containing any one of acetic acid, citric acid, hydrochloric acid, and perchloric acid.

An assembly for feeding liquid to the inlet port of a liquid spraying device or spray gun. The assembly includes a stiff container that defines an opening into a cavity in the container, and a flexible liner positioned within the cavity in the container has an outer surface generally corresponding in shape to the inner surface of the container, an inner surface defining a cavity in the liner, and an annular lip along the top end of the side wall defining an opening into the cavity in the liner. An included adapter assembly has a central portion with a through opening that is adapted to engage the inlet port of a liquid spraying device, a transverse portion including a peripheral part adapted for engagement within the flexible liner adjacent said top end of the container, and means for sealing the flexible liner around the peripheral part of the adapter assembly. An air supply assembly connected to the container supplies air at a relatively low pressure (e.g., in the range of about 0.5 to 8 pounds per square inch or 3.5 to 55 kilopascals) between the outer surface of the flexible liner and the inner surface of the container which improves the flow of liquids through the liquid spraying device or spray gun to which the assembly is attached, and allows that spraying device or spray gun to be used in any orientation.

The invention relates to an electroconductive textile material and method of preparation thereof. The method consists mainly of two stages: 1) special pretreatment of the fabric substrate for activation and making it suitable for subsequent application and strong attachment of a conductive coating with the use of a layer-by-layer technique (LBL); 2) subsequent application and strong attachment of a conductive coating by means of a layer-by-layer technique. The first stage may be carried out thermally, thermochemically, by treating in hot solutions, or plasma-chemically by plasma treatment. The pre-treatment may be performed, e.g., for swelling and / or for the formation of unsaturated chemical bonds or uncompensated charges in the fabric material. The pretreatment is needed to ensure more efficient penetration of chemical components into the fabric structure during subsequent LBL applications of treatment solutions that contain nano-particles and that determine the density of the molecular layer. The types and amounts of the nano-particles determine their charge density (solution pH is very important for charge density) in the sublayer. Such a pretreatment increases bonds of the applied layers with the substrate material.

A method for producing a durable electron-emitting device having a uniform electron emission characteristic, an electron source, and an image-forming apparatus having a uniform display characteristic for a long period are provided. The method for producing an electron-emitting device according to the present invention includes the steps of: disposing a cathode electrode on a surface of a substrate; providing an electrode opposite the cathode electrode; disposing plural pieces of fiber containing carbon as a main component on the cathode electrode; and applying potential higher than potential applied to the cathode electrode under depressurized condition to an electrode opposite the cathode electrode.

A plasma processing apparatus capable of generating a stable and uniform-density plasma includes a processing chamber whose one surface is formed by a flat-plate-like insulating-material manufactured window, a sample mounting stage in which a sample mounting plane is formed on a surface opposed to the insulating-material manufactured window of the processing chamber, a gas-inlet for introducing a processing gas into the processing chamber, a flat-plate-structured capacitively coupled antenna formed on an outer surface of the insulating-material manufactured window with slits provided in a radial pattern, and an inductively coupled antenna formed outside the insulating-material manufactured window and performing an inductive coupling with a plasma via the window, the plasma being formed within the processing chamber. The inductively coupled antenna is configured by a coil which is wound a plurality of times with a direction defined longitudinally, the direction being perpendicular to the sample mounting plane.

Provided are implantable and bioresorbable medical devices comprising a bioresorbable substrate and an electronic circuit supported by the bioresorbable substrate. The electronic circuit comprises a membrane of silicon having a thickness less than or equal to 5 μm and an array of dissolvable electrodes, wherein the dissolvable electrodes are formed from the membrane of silicon. The electronic circuit is configured to conformally contact a biological tissue and electrically interface with biological tissue during use. The silicon may be highly doped to provide the requisite characteristics for electrically interfacing with biological tissue, and may be further used to form other components of the electronic circuit, including back-plane transistors electrically connected to the electrode array.

There is provided an etching method of an amorphous oxide layer containing In and at least one of Ga and Zn, which includes etching the amorphous oxide layer using an etchant containing any one of acetic acid, citric acid, hydrochloric acid, and perchloric acid.

The invention discloses a treatment method for oil-containing sludge, which comprises: in extract dewater process, using multiple-effect or single-effect multiplestage extract evaporation system, wherein, in the latter, holding normal pressure in first stage and positive pressure in other stages; in the former, using normal pressure in all stages. Compared with prior art, this invention can decrease heat-exchange area and power consumption, and overcomes the problem from decompression operation in common multiple-effect multiplestage system.

The invention belongs to the technical field of a battery and particularly relates to a stable lithium metal negative electrode. The stable lithium metal negative electrode comprises a negative electrode current collector and a negative active material layer loaded on the surface of the current collector; the negative active material layer is a lithium metal layer; the negative electrode current collector comprises a current collector body and a lithium-philic nanometer array growing on the current collector body in situ; the thickness of the lithium-philic nanometer array is 0.8 <mu>m to 20 <mu>m. Compared with the prior art, the stable lithium metal negative electrode has the following advantages: the lithium-philic nanosheet array is arranged on the current collector body, so that ion transmission is facilitated, uniform distribution of lithium ions can be realized, the affinity of the stable lithium metal negative electrode and the lithium metal can be improved, a lithium-philic nucleation site is provided, and uniform nucleation and stable deposition of the lithium metal in the deposition process are realized. The array structure growing in situ can guarantee to be in tight contact with a copper current collector and reduce the effective current density of the electrode, so that uniform deposition of the lithium metal is realized; the lithium-philic current collector can inhibit the growth of lithium dendrites.

The present invention describes the use of nanoparticle interfaces to chemically process solid nanomaterials into ones with tailorable core-void-shell architectures. The internal void sizes are proportional to the nanoparticle size, the shell thickness and composition, and can be either symmetric or asymmetric depending on the nature of the interface, each of which is controlled by the process of making.

An acrylic emulsion is disclosed. The emulsion comprises from about 30% to about 90% by weight of water, about 10% to about 70% by weight of an acrylic polymer, about 0.2% to about 10% by weight of a emulsifying agent, and up to 20% by weight of an organic solvent. The acrylic polymer contains from about 20% to about 80% by weight of recurring units of t-butyl acrylate or methacrylate. Latex coatings formulated from the acrylic emulsion show significantly improved resistance to moisture and corrosion.

A plasma generating electrode of the present invention includes a pair of unit electrodes 2, each of the pair of unit electrodes 2 including a plate-like ceramic body 19 and a conductive film 12 disposed inside the ceramic body 19 and including a plurality of protrusions 13 on a front surface, the pair of unit electrodes 2 constituting a basic unit 1 by being hierarchically layered at intervals corresponding to thickness of the protrusion 13 in a state that a plurality of spaces which are open on each end in the arrangement direction of the protrusion are formed, the basic units 1 constituting an electrode unit in which the basic units 1 are hierarchically layered at intervals corresponding to the thickness of the protrusion 13, and the plasma generating electrode being capable of generating plasma in the three-dimensionally arranged spaces V upon application of voltage between the unit electrodes 2 constituting the electrode unit. Therefore, the plasma generating electrode is capable of generating uniform and stable plasma and exhibiting excellent heat resistance.

The invention provides a plurality of Surface Wave Antenna (SWA) plasma sources. The SWA plasma sources can comprise one or more non-circular slot antennas, each having a plurality of plasma-tuning rods extending therethrough. Some of the plasma tuning rods can be configured to couple the electromagnetic (EM) energy from one or more of the non-circular slot antennas to the process space within the process chamber. The invention also provides SWA plasma sources that can comprise a plurality of resonant cavities, each having one or more plasma-tuning rods extending therefrom. Some of the plasma tuning rods can be configured to couple the EM energy from one or more of the resonant cavities to the process space within the process chamber.

In the plasma reaction vessel (1) of the invention, two or more laminate-structures (6) having ceramic formed bodies (3, 4) in which a plasma generating electrode (2) capable of generating plasma is formed in two-tape-form, and an electrically continuous film-like electrically conductive electrode (5) held between the two ceramic formed bodies (3, 4) are formed in such a manner as to form a plasma generating space (7) containing mutual laminate planes therein. Of the electrically conductive electrodes (5), adjacent ones are capable of having electric discharge produced therebetween so as to generate the plasma in the plasma generating space (7) and of generating uniform stabilized plasma at low electric power, it being possible to reduce a passage resistance to a gas passing therein.

Methods are provided for the manufacture of a conductive layer on an insulating layer and for the manufacture of a built-up circuit board, each include an innovative step of irradiating the surface of an insulating (resin) layer with ultraviolet light, so that a conventional swelling process can be eliminated or simplified.

A wavelength conversion sheet filled with a large amount of phosphor, enabling the phosphor to be easily dispersed uniformly and in a large amount near the surface of an LED element. Specifically, the sheet includes: a layer formed from a heat-curable resin composition, which contains 100 parts by mass of a resin component and 100 to 2,000 parts by mass of a particulate phosphor in which the proportion of particles having a sphericity of 0.7 to 1.0 is not less than 60% of all the particles, and which exists in a plastic solid or semisolid state in an uncured state at normal temperature, wherein the average particle diameter of the phosphor is not more than 60% of the thickness of the layer formed from the heat-curable resin composition, and the maximum particle diameter thereof is not more than 90% thereof.

The invention discloses an airflow guide plate for a spinneret of a melt-blown loom. The airflow guide plate comprises a melt feeding plate and a spinneret plate body, wherein the bottom of the spinneret plate body is connected with the melt feeding plate; a melt flow channel is formed in the upper surface of the melt feeding plate; and the melt flow channel communicates with an inner cavity of the spinneret plate body to form a molten mass channel. The airflow guide plate is characterized in that symmetrical air jet plates are arranged on the two sides of a protrusion on the upper portion ofthe spinneret plate body; an air cavity is formed in the upper surface of the spinneret plate body, and a row of spinneret orifices which are evenly distributed are formed in the top end of the protrusion; air inlet holes and guide grooves are formed in the air jet plates, the air inlet holes communicate with the air cavity, form guide flow through the guide grooves and form symmetrical high-speedair flow with a certain included angle with the spinneret orifices. According to the airflow guide plate, air jet is more stable, so that the traction of melt fibers is more stable, the size is uniform, and the quality of melt-blown non-woven fabric is improved.

A plasma reactor has high durability with performance to generate stable and uniform plasma. The reactor has a variety of advantages such as increasing the range of commercial applications since the reactor has a structure that allows simple and efficient installation and operation in a system at a position required by the system. The reactor includes a stack constructed by sequentially stacking plus and minus electrodes and spacers and a reactor body provided at one side of the stack to hold the stack. The plus and minus electrodes are arranged alternately with spacers to define passages through which gas is allowed to pass. Each of the plus and minus electrodes has deformation preventing means to disperse stress of the electrodes and to prevent a local thermal stress caused by thermal expansion and contraction, thereby increasing thermal shock-resistant performance. External terminals for connection to the plus and minus electrodes are provided on the reactor body. A projection is formed on a surface of the reactor body in a direction perpendicular to a stack direction of the stack to allow the reactor to be easily fixed to a case.

When a finishing operation is performed while rotating a workpiece at a main shaft drive of a machine tool, pulsation occurring in a rotation of the main shaft drive is restricted and the rigidity of a main shaft is increased without increasing the size of a bearing. A rotation-resistance device of a main shaft drive in a machine tool has the following structure in the main shaft drive including a main shaft 4, a rotating body 65, and a driving device 6, the main shaft 4 being supported so as to be rotatable with respect to a frame body 2, the rotating body 65 being secured to an end of the main shaft 4, the driving device 6 rotationally driving the rotating body (65). The rotation-resistance device includes a damping device (10) including a damping member, which is provided at the frame body 2 or the rotating body 65 and which includes a resiliently deformable damping section, a pressing-force applying device 66, which applies a pressing force to the damping member by operating fluid, and a damping surface 32, provided at a side of the frame body 2. The damping device 10 causes the pressing force to act upon the damping section to flex the damping section, so that the damping surface 32 and a sliding surface 33 are pressed against each other, and a rotation resistance that allows rotation is applied to the rotating body 65. A low-friction coefficient member 60 is secured to at least one of the damping surface 32 and the sliding surface 33.

The invention discloses a polycarbonate composition and a preparation method thereof. The polycarbonate composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 75-86 parts of polycarbonate, 3-5 parts of filling material, 10-15 parts of glass fibers, 0.1-1 part of flame retardant, 0.5-3 parts of toughening agent, 0.1-0.5 part of main antioxidant, 0.1-0.5 part of auxiliary antioxidant, and 0.1-2 parts of other agents. The polycarbonate is modified under the coordination of the reinforcing material, the toughening agent and the processing aid, so that the polycarbonate composition has the advantages of good stability, high strength, warping resistance, good surface glossiness and excellent high-speed puncture impact resistance and toughness. Meanwhile, the polycarbonate composition has a good flame-retardant performance.

The present invention provides an optical film that includes i) a (meth)acrylic resin, and 5 to 45 parts by weight of ii) a graft copolymer, prepared by grafting a (meth)acrylic resin onto a copolymer of (meth)acrylic rubber and aromatic vinyl compound, based on 100 parts by weight of the i) (meth)acrylic resin, and an electronic device including the optical film.

An impurity region is formed in a surface of a substrate by exposing the substrate to a plasma generated from a gas containing an impurity in a vacuum chamber. In this process, a plasma doping condition is set with respect to a dose of the impurity to be introduced into the substrate so that a first one of doses in a central portion and in a peripheral portion of the substrate is greater than a second one of the doses during an initial period of doping, with the second dose becoming greater than the first dose thereafter.

The invention provides a water-based paint capable of shielding Wi-Fi signals as well as preparation and application methods thereof. The water-based paint is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of water-based latex, 20-150 parts of nickel powder, 10-100 parts of conductive carbon black, 50-200 parts of deionized water, 3-15 parts of flatting agent, 2-10 parts of water-based conductive agent and 2-10 parts of dispersant. The preparation and application methods of the water-based pain comprise adding the dispersant, the nickel powder and the flatting agent to the water-based latex and stirring and dispersing by using a high-speed stirrer for 5-30 minutes firstly, next, adding the conductive carbon black, the deionized water and the water-based conductive agent to the slurry and dispersing to obtain the even water-based paint under the stirring of the high-speed stirrer, and then evenly applying the water-based paint to the surface of a substrate and drying. The water-based paint is pollution-free and capable of shielding Wi-Fi signals, has the advantages of good texture, wear resistance, scrawling prevention and the like, and can be widely applied to multiple fields.

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical engineering, and relates to a preparation method of a sterilization finishing agent, in particular to a water-based sterilization finishing agent based on modified nano silver and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the water-based sterilization finishing agent based on the modifed nano silver includes thesteps of weighing components, wherein the components are composed of, by weight, 0.00001-5% of modified nano silver, 20-80% of water-based urethane acrylate, 0.05-5% of photoinitiator and 10-79.95% of water; evenly blending water-based urethane acrylate, modified nano silver, photoinitiator and the water. The water-based sterilization finishing agent based on the modified nano silver can be driedat low temperature on the surface of a substrate and formed into a membrane under UV radiation. The formed membrane has great elasticity and hand feeling, and the nano silver can evenly and stably exist in the membrane and has a sterilization function for a long time.

There is provided an alkaline cleaning of aluminum alloy, in which the attained corrosion resistance is equal or superior to the acidic cleaning agent, and which mitigates the disadvantages of the acidic cleaning agent, such as corrosion of plant, processing of the waste liquid, and energy cost, and which attains improved productivity.The cleaning liquid from 0.5 to 40 g / L in total of one or more alkali builders selected from alkali metal hydroxide, alkali metal carbonate, inorganic alkali metal phosphate and alkali metal silicate, from 0.2 to 10 g / L of one or more of organic phosphonic acid and its salt (A), from 0.001 to 2 g / L of one or more metallic ions (B) selected from metallic ions having from 5.0 to 14.0 of stability constant with the organic phosphonic acid and its salt, and from 0.1 to 10 g / L of surfactant. Particularly, the weight ratio of (A):(B) is in a range of from 100:0.05˜20.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a hydrogenation catalyst and a method for synthesizing DMAPA (dimethyl amionopropylamine) by applying the catalyst, wherein the hydrogenation catalyst is prepared by taking Ni, Al and auxiliaries as raw materials; the method for synthesizing DMAPA by applying the catalyst comprises the following steps: a, adding acrylonitrile into a synthetic kettle to react with dimethylamine to prepare N,N-dimethyl propionitrile; and b, adding N,N-dimethyl propionitrile into a high-pressure kettle, adding the hydrogenation catalyst and liquid ammonia, raising the temperature to 100-150 DEG C, introducing hydrogen, and maintaining the reaction temperature while stirring till the pressure in the high-pressure kettle does not decline, so as to obtain the product which is DMAPA. The preparation method of the hydrogenation catalyst disclosed by the invention is simple in process. The invention further provides the method for synthesizing DMAPA, wherein the consumption of raw materials acrylonitrile and dimethylamine can be greatly reduced and the treatment expense of a lot of hazardous wastes is lowered.

Provided are implantable and bioresorbable medical devices comprising a bioresorbable substrate and an electronic circuit supported by the bioresorbable substrate. The electronic circuit comprises a membrane of silicon having a thickness less than or equal to 5 μm and an array of dissolvable electrodes, wherein the dissolvable electrodes are formed from the membrane of silicon. The electronic circuit is configured to conformally contact a biological tissue and electrically interface with biological tissue during use. The silicon may be highly doped to provide the requisite characteristics for electrically interfacing with biological tissue, and may be further used to form other components of the electronic circuit, including back-plane transistors electrically connected to the electrode array.