The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production equipment, and discloses a cultivation facility and method of
mushroom-vegetable
symbiosis. The facility comprises a
mushroom planting area arranged between two adjacent solar greenhouses in a dug mode,
gable walls are arranged on the east and north sides of the
mushroom planting area, a sunshading board is arranged above the mushroom planting area in a covering mode, the sunshading board, the
gable walls, a rear wall of one
solar greenhouse on the south side and the front surface of the other
solar greenhouse on the north side together form a closed mushroom room in an enclosing mode, the mushroom room is communicated with the
solar greenhouse on the north side, and entrances are formed in the
gable walls. According to the facility, through the mushroom planting area formed between the two adjacent solar greenhouses in a dug mode, the
land use rate is greatly improved, and the income of farmers is greatly increased; moreover, through the cultivation method, diversion of a bidirectional
air blower is adjusted according to the requirements, circular adjustment of the temperatures,
humidity and concentrations of CO2 in the mushroom room and the solar
greenhouse on the north is achieved, the purpose of cooling of the solar greenhouses in summer is achieved, and the yield is greatly improved.