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Cultivation facility and method of mushroom-vegetable symbiosis

A facility and mushroom technology, applied in the field of symbiotic cultivation facilities of mushrooms and vegetables, can solve problems such as low land utilization, achieve the effects of improving quality and yield, realizing recycling, and increasing farmers' income

Pending Publication Date: 2017-12-22
ACADEMY OF PLANNING & DESIGNING OF THE MINIST OF AGRI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] What the present invention aims to solve is the technical problem of low land utilization rate in the prior art

Method used

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  • Cultivation facility and method of mushroom-vegetable symbiosis
  • Cultivation facility and method of mushroom-vegetable symbiosis

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Such as figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a kind of mushroom-vegetable symbiosis cultivation facility, and this facility comprises the mushroom planting area 2 that digs and is arranged between two adjacent solar greenhouses, and the northeast both sides of the mushroom planting area 2 are all provided with gable walls The upper cover of the mushroom planting area 2 is provided with a sun visor 3 made of heat-insulating material, and the sun visor 3, the gable, the back wall of the solar greenhouse 1 located on the south side and the front roof of the solar greenhouse 7 located on the north side are in common A closed mushroom room is formed around it, and the mushroom room is connected with the solar greenhouse 7 located on the north side. There is an entrance and exit on the gable wall. The entrance and exit can not only be used for the daily entry and exit of the staff, but also can be used for ventilation of the mushroom room.

[0041] Due to the shi...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Such as figure 2 Shown, the present invention also provides a kind of cultivation method of mushroom vegetable symbiosis, and this method comprises the following steps:

[0053] S0, system initialization, start detection, and execute step S1;

[0054] S1. Obtain the temperature, humidity and CO of the mushroom room and the solar greenhouse 7 located on the north side 2 Concentration, and execute step S2;

[0055] S2. Determine whether the system start-up time is less than the preset firming time, if so, skip to step S3, otherwise skip to step S6;

[0056] S3. Determine whether the temperature of the mushroom chamber is lower than the first set temperature or whether the humidity of the mushroom chamber is greater than the first set humidity, if so, execute step S4, otherwise only execute step S5;

[0057] S4. All the two-way fans 5 rotate forward to transport the air in the mushroom room to the solar greenhouse 7 located on the north side, and perform step S2;

[0...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production equipment, and discloses a cultivation facility and method of mushroom-vegetable symbiosis. The facility comprises a mushroom planting area arranged between two adjacent solar greenhouses in a dug mode, gable walls are arranged on the east and north sides of the mushroom planting area, a sunshading board is arranged above the mushroom planting area in a covering mode, the sunshading board, the gable walls, a rear wall of one solar greenhouse on the south side and the front surface of the other solar greenhouse on the north side together form a closed mushroom room in an enclosing mode, the mushroom room is communicated with the solar greenhouse on the north side, and entrances are formed in the gable walls. According to the facility, through the mushroom planting area formed between the two adjacent solar greenhouses in a dug mode, the land use rate is greatly improved, and the income of farmers is greatly increased; moreover, through the cultivation method, diversion of a bidirectional air blower is adjusted according to the requirements, circular adjustment of the temperatures, humidity and concentrations of CO2 in the mushroom room and the solar greenhouse on the north is achieved, the purpose of cooling of the solar greenhouses in summer is achieved, and the yield is greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to a cultivation facility and method for symbiosis of mushrooms and vegetables. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of my country's agriculture, the application of agricultural facilities is becoming more and more extensive. In the north of my country, the solar greenhouse, that is, the greenhouse set up in the sun, is the main facility to realize the annual production of vegetables, and it is also an important means for farmers to increase their income. Due to its low construction cost and high income, the area of ​​solar greenhouses in the country has increased year by year. However, the back wall of the solar greenhouse will form shadows in the northern area, resulting in insufficient light in this area, and thus unable to plant crops, resulting in waste of land, resulting in a comprehensive land utilization rate of the solar g...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/14A01G1/04A01G9/24A23B7/04G05D27/02
CPCA01G9/14A01G9/24A01G9/246A23B7/04G05D27/02Y02A40/25
Inventor 齐飞李恺何芬
Owner ACADEMY OF PLANNING & DESIGNING OF THE MINIST OF AGRI
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