432results about How to "Slow heating" patented technology

An electronic cigarette atomization device is built in a disposable electronic cigarette or disposable smoke capsule electronic cigarette. The electronic cigarette atomization device comprises a tar storage (2) between the smoke capsule shell (4) of the electronic cigarette and a hollow tubular bracket (3), a smoking channel corresponding to the hollow tubular bracket (3), and a heating element (5) electrically connected to a battery (10) of the electronic cigarette at outlet of the tar storage in the channel. The heating element (5) and the axis of the hollow tubular bracket (3) form an angle of 10-90°, connection wires (8) at two ends of the heating element (5) are provided between the hollow tubular bracket (3) and the smoke capsule shell (4), electrically connected to the battery (10).

A heater operates at a first power to heat a space and a second power to maintain the temperature. The heater uses a first heating element and a second heating element, which are configured to automatically supply the first power during an initial heating period, then step down to the second power for continuous operation. The heater may use a phase chopper circuit and heating element; switched diode and heating element; positive temperature coefficient thermostat, isolated heater, and heating element; latching mechanical timer switch and heating element; and / or a positive temperature coefficient heating element and multi-speed fan to provide dual power levels. The heater may include a first heating element energized during a portion of a heating cycle and a second heating element continuously energized during the heating cycle. The heating cycle is repeated for a period after which both elements are de-energized.

A system for pulsed synchronized laser cutting of stents and / or other medical products includes a numerical controller and a machine for moving a tube of material during cutting. A pulsed fiber laser is configured to cut the tube into, for example, a stent, the numerical controller being in communication with the machine and configured to send movement control information to the machine. The numerical controller may also receive movement speed information from the machine. The numerical controller is also in communication with the pulsed fiber laser and is configured to send pulse control information to the pulsed fiber laser. The numerical controller is configured to cause average laser power to decrease by decreasing frequency of laser pulses as stent cutting speed decreases, and to cause average laser power to increase by increasing frequency of laser pulses as stent cutting speed increases.

A system and method for heating a tissue volume under a skin surface of an individual from an initial temperature to a predetermined treatment temperature in the range of 42°-60° C. The method comprises applying electrodes to the skin surface and providing from the electrodes a continuous wave RF energy or a quasi-continuous wave RF energy, where the RF energy has a power selected to heat the tissue volume to the final temperature in an amount of time exceeding 0.5 sec. The system of the invention comprises electrodes and an RF generator configured to provide a continuous wave RF voltage energy or a quasi-continuous wave RF voltage across the electrodes where the RF energy has a power selected to heat the tissue volume to the final temperature in an amount of time exceeding 0.5 sec.

A system and method for heating a tissue volume under a skin surface of an individual from an initial temperature to a predetermined treatment temperature in the range of 42°-60° C. The method comprises applying electrodes to the skin surface and providing from the electrodes a continuous wave RF energy or a quasi-continuous wave RF energy, where the RF energy has a power selected to heat the tissue volume to the final temperature in an amount of time exceeding 0.5 sec. The system of the invention comprises electrodes and an RF generator configured to provide a continuous wave RF voltage energy or a quasi-continuous wave RF voltage across the electrodes where the RF energy has a power selected to heat the tissue volume to the final temperature in an amount of time exceeding 0.5 sec.

A method and system for heating a skin area surface of an individual from an initial temperature to a treatment temperature in a treatment time period exceeding 0.5 sec, where the treatment temperature is in the range of 40°-60° C. An RF generator provides a continuous wave RF voltage energy or a quasi-continuous wave RF voltage across first and second electrode, where at least the first electrode is associated with an applicator that is displaced over the skin surface. The system further includes a skin temperature measuring device or an applicator displacement speed measuring device; and a CPU that monitors a skin temperature or an applicator displacement speed. The CPU turns off the RF energy when the skin temperature is above a predetermined temperature or the displacement speed of the applicator is below a predetermined speed, in order to prevent overheating of the skin.

A fluid identification device of long life for identification of a target fluid. The device uses at least two liquid type detection parts each of which is equipped with both of a temperature detector and a heating element, selects electrical conduction to any one of the heating elements, and identifies the target fluid based on a fluid temperature detection signal of the temperature detector in the fluid detection part not including the heating element whose electrical conduction has been selected and an output of the fluid type detection circuit.

End rings are coupled with upper and lower ends of a cylindrical body tube. A plurality of first heat exchanger tubes are fitted and held in holes provided in a pair of first tube plates. A plurality of second heat exchanger tubes are fitted and held in holes provided in a pair of second tube plates. The inside of each first heat exchanger tubes forms a first-fluid passage for carrying a reformed gas. The space defined between an outer wall of each first heat exchanger tube and an inner wall of the corresponding second heat exchanger tube forms a second-fluid passage for carrying a coolant. The space defined among an inner wall of the body tube and outer walls of the second heat exchanger tubes form a third-fluid passage for carrying compressed air.

A "safe delivery"SM system for delivering perishable groceries (120 / 120'), including an inexpensive, corrugated cardboard box (100); a source of cold (or heat as needed) maintaining the temperature inside the box within a desired temperature range for hours, using an all encompassing pouch of packet material (110 / 10), used individually (FIGS. 2 & 3) or collectively (FIGS. 5 & 6), with each packet (17) containing a super-absorbent polymer (14, FIG. 12) which is hydrated (14', FIG. 12A) and then either frozen (e.g., in a freezer) or heated (e.g., in a microwave), without producing moisture as the polymer returns to its natural state; a protective cover (130) protecting the box and its contents from heat radiation (e.g., sunlight). Other components (e.g., bubble wrap 140, sealing tape 133) prevent heat attacking convection and / or conduction, with the cover having multiple plies with an outer metallized surface (131); a time / temperature monitoring alert (134) indicating when either a maximum predetermine temperature or a maximum allowed, elapsed time from packing to opening has been exceeded. If so, the customer knows that the perishable items are not warranted to be safe, and the customer is responsible for contacting the purveyor for a return of the goods. A computerized methodology (FIG. 1) insures that the purveyor knows at least approximately when the customer has opened the packed groceries, etc., using a predictive calculator and an automated tracking system, in which the customer is obligated to transmit a unique code, preferably through an automated telephonic or Internet system, when the package is opened.

A process for preparing VO2 nanoparticles includes such steps as proportionally adding V2O5 and oxalic acid to reactor, adding water, stirring at 40-70 deg.C while reaction, evaporating to obtain solid vanadium oxalate, vacuum heating to 350-500 deg.C, holding the temp for 20-40 min for thermodecomposing, and cooling. It is possible to add MoO3 or N5H37W6O24 for preparing the doped product.

The invention discloses an equalizing charge method and an equalizing charger. The equalizing charge method comprises the following steps: (1) connecting N (N is integer and is more than or equal to 2) single batteries in a battery pack in parallel; (2) independently and quickly charging the N single batteries at the same time; and (3) after the single batteries meet the charge requirement, finishing charging the battery pack. The equalizing charge method of the invention changes the series discharge mode of the single batteries of the battery pack into a parallel mode to independently charge the batteries of the battery pack, thus independently controlling the charge process of the single batteries to ensure equalizing charge for the single batteries. The charger of the invention uses a single chip control center as the core, and simply and precisely realizes independent charge and independent control of the single batteries.

Described herein are systems and methods for achieving fast pyrolysis of wood and other carbonaceous solids in rotary reactors. Novel heating, feeding and condensing methods result in high oil yields near those currently achieved with more complicated fast pyrolysis systems. High intensity burners are arranged and controlled to produce high heating rates and uniform temperature of the rotating cylindrical walls of the reactors. The feeding system delays the onset of pyrolysis until the solids fall onto the heated kiln walls. The pyrolysis gases and vapors are rapidly withdrawn and quenched with recycled liquids. The first condenser incorporates a clean out nozzle. Char products are readily separated and discharged into a heat exchanger where heat is recovered and used together with heat from reactor flue gas to dry the solids prior to being fed to the reactor.

A self-contained water-to-water heat transfer system is provided that mixes hot water produced by a heat exchange with cold output fluid expelled from the heat pump to make source fluid. More specifically, in order to reduce the fluid flow rate required within a heat pump and substantially prevent freezing of evaporator coils within the heat pump, source water fed into the heat pump is taken from a mixture of the output hot water that was generated in the heat pump and the cool water exiting the heat pump. The system alleviates the need to employ a ground loop outside of a structure that is required by traditional geothermal heating systems.

The invention discloses cold fabric which is formed by interweaving at least one kind of fiber and has at least one layer structure. At least one kind of fiber is cold fiber, and the cold fiber comprises ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber and blended yarn which is made by drawing, twisting and blending the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber and other kinds of fiber. By the mode, the cold fabric is suitable for being made into various articles needing cooling or keeping a cold effect, such as mattresses, cushions and the like. The cold fabric has the advantages of good air permeability, slow warming effect and good cooling effect.

A sound box structure includes a shell (10) and a speaker (30) received therein. The shell defines a resonance chamber (114) and a receiving chamber (115) communicating therewith. The speaker is received in the receiving chamber. The shell is Mg—Al alloy.

A process for preparing the doped composite VO2 nanoparticles with low phase-change temp (25-30 deg.C) and improved physical propoerties includes such steps as preparing the metal element and non-metal element doped solid vanadium oxalate as precursor from V2O5 and oxalic acid, and vacuum thermodecomposing. Its molecular formula is V1-xMxO2-yZy, where x=0-0.08, y=0-0.1, M is metal element and Z is non-metal element.

The present invention provides an experimental apparatus and a method for petroleum pipe scaling and wax precipitation, the apparatus comprises a liquid storage tank, a variable frequency motor, a screw pump, a constant temperature water bath tank, a first test tube, a second test tube, a cover plate and a lacing film test sample. The liquid storage tank is used for containing oil water needed for the experiment, and is connected with a temperature control system and a heater to ensure oil water temperature is constant at a preset value; a predetermined flow rate of oil output can be achieved by the variable frequency motor and the screw pump, the constant temperature water bath tank is used for simulation of test tube section wall temperature to study changing laws and mechanisms of sediment characteristics along with pipe wall temperature differences; the first test tube is a full size pipe segment, and is used for fully simulating pipe scaling and wax precipitation, and the second test tube is a pipe segment with an opening, and is used for study on the laws and mechanisms of the sediment characteristics along with time. The experimental apparatus and method can provide new methods and supports for research and development and evaluation of measures scaling and wax removal and prevention, and can ensure the petroleum pipe safe, economic and efficient operation.

A high energy density rechargeable (HEDR) battery employs a combined current limiter / current interrupter to prevent thermal runaway in the event of internal discharge or other disruption of the separator. The combined current limiter / current interrupter is interior to the battery.

The invention relates to an engine cooling system, comprising a radiator, an expansion water tank, a pump unit, and a water jacket of a cylinder cover and a water jacket of a cylinder body that are communicated with each other. An outlet of the pump unit is communicated with an inlet of the water jacket of the cylinder cover to input cooling liquid; the input cooling liquid is arranged to be two flow paths for respectively cooling the cylinder cover and the cylinder body of the engine, wherein the first flow path is a loop where the cooling liquid outflows from an outlet arranged on the cylinder cover via the water jacket of the cylinder cover, and enters into an inlet of the pump unit after passing through the expansion water tank; the second flow path is a loop where the cooling liquid outflows from an outlet arranged on the cylinder body via the water jacket of the cylinder body, and enters into the inlet of the pump unit after passing through the radiator. The invention also relates to an engine cooling method. By utilizing the engine cooling system and the cooling method, temperatures of the cylinder cover and the cylinder body can be controlled and maintained in a more reasonable way, and therefore a temperature of lubricating oil can be notably improved, friction loss can be lowered, fuel consumption can be more efficient, and emission can be lowered.

An outdoor unit control unit 200 has a defrosting operation condition table 300a that defines an activation rotational speed Cr in accordance with a total sum of flow rate coefficients Cva that is a total sum of flow rate coefficients Cv representing capacities of indoor expansion valves 52a to 52c. The outdoor unit control unit 200 calculates the total sum of the flow rate coefficients Cva by adding the flow rate coefficient Cv of each of the indoor expansion valves 52a to 52c, and refers to the defrosting operation condition table 300a, so as to determine the activation rotational speed Cr. Then, the outdoor unit control unit 200 activates a compressor 21 at the determined activation rotational speed Cr when starting a defrosting operation, maintains this activation rotational speed Cr for a predetermined time from the start of the defrosting operation, and drives the compressor 21.

A harvesting machine for picking up crop includes a container with a closable filler neck used to accommodate a fluid that is fed by at least one supply system to crop picked up by the harvesting machine. The container has at least one further, closable opening, through which at least one additional container is inserted into the container.The additional container is fillable with a fluid and has contents that can be mixed with the fluid present in the container.

The invention relates to a linear rolling slider, which comprises a rolling steel ball which is arranged in the slider, an upper raceway groove and a lower raceway groove which are parallel are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of an inner concave slider, and a raceway cavity which is reversely connected with the upper raceway groove and the lower raceway groove is horizontally arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the inner concave slider. The method for preparation comprises that a round steel bar is thermally forged into a square green body, the square green body is milled and processed into cut angle end surfaces which are mutually vertical, and relative surfaces are hexahedron which are mutually parallel. The hexahedron is flatly ground and processed to achieve the required precision of parallelism and reference location, the hexahedron is cut and processed into a concave slider body by a wire electrical discharge, and an upper semi-circle raceway groove and a lower semi-circle raceway groove which are parallel and are arranged on the two sides of the inner concave slider are ground in high speed. A steel ball in the raceway groove not only operates in high speed not to block, but also is not bore in long time operation and not produces frictional heating. The friction coefficient is capable of being reduced to fiftieth of the original friction coefficient, the instantaneous speed is increased for 10 times, the linear rolling slider uses a double-row raceway groove, thereby being capable of greatly increasing carrier loads, achieving steady operation, and prolonging the service life.

The present invention relates to a flame retardant resin composition comprising:100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyamide resin (A),1 to 100 parts by weight of a phosphazene compound (C), anda polyphenylene ether-based resin, a polystyrene-based resin or mixture thereof (B) being present in an amount of 10 to 500% by weight based on the weight of said phosphazene compound (C).

The manufacture of pure, fine spherical powders has always been a problem for many materials, particularly for high-melting and highly reactive materials such as titanium, tantalum, vanadium and zirconium. The present invention provides a process and apparatus for producing such powders by rapidly heating course powders containing a gas or gases to near or above their melting point, whereby the contained gas erupts explosively to form many fine particles of the host material. The fine particles are typically, but not necessarily spheroidal, depending upon the process conditions at the time of eruption and immediately thereafter. Methods are described for producing, collecting, handling, storing and passivating said fine powders.

A heating device and a temperature control device are provided. The heating device includes a heating element, and a heat conducting film disposed on the surface of the heating element, wherein the heat conducting film has a surface area that is larger than the contact area between the heat conducting film and the heating element. The heat conducting film is used for uniformly conducting heat generated by the heating element. Therefore, the existing non-uniform heating and slow heat dissipation problems for the heating element having a large surface area can be solved. Furthermore, because the metallic heat conducting film has good heat conduction, the heat can be quickly spread over a larger area to prevent localized overheating and damage to the heating element itself or the electrical product.

The invention provides a method that a pulsed electric field and a magnetic field cooperatively sterilize materials and inactivate enzyme and a device. The method comprises: materials to be processed continuously or discontinuously flow through the processing area of the cooperative processing device with the pulsed electric field and the magnetic field; a high pressure pulse power source imposes a pulsed magnet field of 0.1T-50T by the field coils which circle the processing area and a pulsed electric field of 5-100kV / cm by electrode plates at two sides of the processing area to carry out electric-magnetic-field cooperative processing of the materials in the processing area; the electric-magnetic-field cooperative processing device has novel conception, combines the magnetic field and the pulsed electric field, is convenient in installation and application and suitable for being adapted and used in a food sterilization processing system; the cooperative processing of materials by the pulsed electric field and the magnetic field takes a short time; the temperature of materials rises a little during the whole sterilizing course; the effect of sterilization and enzyme inactivation is increased, meanwhile, the original nutritive value and flavor of food are preserved to the maximum degree.

A grease replenishing device replenishes a grease-lubricated rolling bearing with a grease. The grease replenishing device has a storage chamber portion and a pressing member. The storage chamber portion stores the grease. The pressing member pushes the grease out of the storage chamber into an interior of the rolling bearing.

The invention discloses a double-furnace body thermobalance capable of changing temperature quickly, which comprises a reactor, a double-furnace heating device, an electronic scale weighing device and a temperature sensor, wherein the reactor is formed by an inner tube and an outer tube in a nested manner; a reaction gas inlet is formed in the side wall at the bottom end of the outer tube; an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the top surface and the lower side wall of the inner tube respectively; a sample is arranged in the inner tube; airflow enters the outer tube through the gas inlet, is baffled at the top of the outer tube, enters the inner tube through the air inlet in the top of the inner tube, and then is discharged through the air outlet of the inner tube; the double-furnace heating device comprises an inner heating furnace and an outer heating furnace, a concave cavity is arranged in the middle of the outer heating furnace, the reactor is placed in the concave cavity, and the inner heating furnace is placed in the cavity between the reactor and the inner wall of the outer heating furnace. The double-furnace body thermobalance capable of changing temperature quickly, provided by the invention, is simple in structure and low in cost, and can satisfy the thermobalance experience, which requires different sample amounts, different temperature rising rates, different atmospheres including vapor, and quick switching between two different reaction temperatures.