The invention discloses an improved matrix for ecological restoration of acidic waste rock fields in metal mines and an ecological restoration method thereof. The improved matrix is composed of tailings, mixed improved materials, organic polymeric bonding agent and microbial bacterial agent, and the mixed improved materials include Rice husk, chicken manure, fermented sludge and bentonite; the ecological restoration method includes, after pretreatment on the slope, laying ecological sticks, two-way geogrid, acidic improvement layer, chain link fence, improved substrate layer, seed layer and maintenance layer. The improved substrate of the present invention has a wide range of sources and turns waste into treasure, improves the soil structure, has good air permeability and water holding capacity, and can realize the restoration of guest-free soil and vegetation in the acidic waste rock field of metal mines; the ecological restoration method has high construction efficiency, The cost of the ecological restoration project is low, the resource utilization of solid waste is realized, the environmental and social benefits are good, the process is simple, easy to implement, the effect is good, and it is suitable for large-scale application.