85results about How to "Reducing plurality" patented technology

Disclosed is an improved system and method to evaluate the status of a material. The system and method are operative to identify flaws and measure the erosion profile and thickness of different materials, including refractory materials, using electromagnetic waves. The system is designed to reduce a plurality of reflections, associated with the propagation of electromagnetic waves launched into the material under evaluation, by a sufficient extent so as to enable detection of electromagnetic waves of interest reflected from remote discontinuities of the material. Furthermore, the system and method utilize a configuration and signal processing techniques that reduce clutter and enable the isolation of electromagnetic waves of interest. Moreover, the launcher is impedance matched to the material under evaluation, and the feeding mechanism is designed to mitigate multiple reflection effects to further suppress clutter.

Embodiments relate to a foldable display apparatus including a hinge providing supporting for a bending area of a flexible display panel. The flexible display panel includes a first flat display area and a second flat display area at both sides of a bending display area. A first rear cover provides support for the first flat display area and has a first edge. A second rear cover provides support for the second flat display area and has having a second edge facing the first edge and parallel to the first edge. The hinge includes rear hinge covers longitudinally extending parallel to the first edge and the second edge, and elastic axis members coupling the plurality of rear hinge covers in an interlocking and rotatable manner. The elastic axis members are deformed as the rear hinge covers make a relative movement by bending of the hinge.

A cartridge for preparation of a drink comprises a chamber having a top end for allowing flow of water under pressure into the chamber, a side wall and a bottom end for allowing flow of drink out of the chamber, a supply of soluble solids in the chamber, a solubility promoter adapted to move downward and to conform to the side wall of the chamber during its downward movement within the chamber for facilitating the dissolution of the soluble solids, a flow promoter for facilitating the flow of the drink out of bottom end of the chamber, and a dryer adapted to produce a supply of gas upon contacting the water for drying the cartridge for mess-free disposal.

A method for analyzing a set of potential bug statements in source code. The method including obtaining a set of static program analyses; recursively reducing the set of potential bug statements in the source code by: selecting a static program analysis for each recursion from the set of static program analyses in order from least time consuming to most time consuming; evaluating the set of potential bug statements using the static program analysis of the set of static program analyses to determine a subgroup of bug free statements of the set of potential bug statements in each recursion; and removing the subgroup of the bug free statements from the set of potential bug statements to reduce the set of potential bug statements in each recursion; thereby filtering at least one subgroup of bug free statements out of the set of potential bug statements in the source code.

A methodology of reducing process algebra to a language that facilitates modeling a business workflow process is provided. A process algebra is reduced to a model for business workflow processes. The model is then reduced to a scheduling programming language to allow users to create models of business process by selecting between features of the model and conventional modeling features. The scheduling programming language can be represented as a graphical user interface program that is convertible to a schedule language written in a programmable language. The present invention provides for explicitly representing parallelism within the business workflow process by separating interdependent transactions from independent transactions. The isolation of certain transactions are relaxed, such that users can define transactional boundaries in order to increase granularity of the transaction at an action level and provide visibility of transactions at intermediate steps.

A noise control device according to the present invention comprises: four or more noise detectors each for detecting a plurality of noises arriving thereat, and outputting the noises as a noise signal; a control speaker for radiating, to a control point, a control sound based on each noise signal; and a filter section for signal-processing noise signals from the noise detectors by using filter coefficients which respectively correspond to the four or more noise detectors and which are set such that the control sound from the control speaker reduces the plurality of noises arriving at the control point, and for adding up all the signal-processed noise signals, and for outputting a resultant signal to the control speaker. The control point and the control speaker are provided within a polyhedral-shaped space whose apexes are placement positions of the noise detectors.

Embodiments relate to a foldable display apparatus including a hinge providing supporting for a bending area of a flexible display panel. The flexible display panel includes a first flat display area and a second flat display area at both sides of a bending display area. A first rear cover provides support for the first flat display area and has a first edge. A second rear cover provides support for the second flat display area and has having a second edge facing the first edge and parallel to the first edge. The hinge includes rear hinge covers longitudinally extending parallel to the first edge and the second edge, and elastic axis members coupling the plurality of rear hinge covers in an interlocking and rotatable manner. The elastic axis members are deformed as the rear hinge covers make a relative movement by bending of the hinge.

A wireless communication adapter is for a programmable logic controller including a local wired communication port, such as an expansion port. The wireless communication adapter includes a first wireless communication port structured to wirelessly communicate with a plurality of remote wireless sensors and a plurality of remote wireless output devices. A second wired communication port is structured to communicate with the expansion port of the programmable logic controller. A processor cooperates with the first wireless communication port and the second wired communication port. The processor, the first wireless communication port and the second wired communication port are structured to communicate a plurality of inputs from the remote wireless sensors to the expansion port of the programmable logic controller and a plurality of outputs from the expansion port of the programmable logic controller to the remote wireless output devices.

Devices and methods for cutaneous delivery of a composition are provided, wherein the composition is passed through an ordered nanoporous membrane in fluid communication with a reservoir. The nanoporous membrane includes a plurality of aligned hollow nanotubules coated with a continuous polymer matrix, and etched to open the plurality of hollow nanotubules and form pores. In one embodiment, the etching step oxidizes an end of the nanotubules to form carboxylate groups. The ordered nanoporous membrane further includes at least one additional functional unit bound to the carboxylate groups. The at least one additional functional unit selectively exposes or at least partially occludes the pore of an adjacent nanotubule, thereby controlling flux rate through the membrane. In one embodiment, application of an electrical impulse to the membrane causes the at least one additional functional unit to selectively expose or at least partially occlude the pore.

A dental mirror tool having a body comprises a manifold disposed on the tool body proximate the mirror, a plurality of output ports disposed in an outlet side of the manifold and disposed to emit streams of light and fluid and air or suction toward a predetermined target, and a selection system for selecting the light, fluid, or air or suction emitted toward the predetermined target. In another aspect, a method for directing streams of light, fluid, air, or suction toward a target during a dental procedure, comprising the steps of attaching a manifold having output orifices for light, fluids, air, or suction to a body of the tool; connecting the orifices to sources of light, fluid, air, or suction; and controlling a substance emitted from the orifices to be directed toward the target.

A power converter system includes a converter configured to be coupled to a power generation unit for receiving power from the power generation unit, and a bus coupled to the converter, wherein a voltage is generated across the bus when electricity is conducted through the power converter system. The power converter system also includes an inverter coupled to the bus and configured to supply power to an electrical distribution network, and a control system coupled to the converter and to the inverter. The control system is configured to gradually adjust the voltage across the bus during at least one of a shutdown sequence and a startup sequence of the power converter system.

A multi-channel digital-to-analog (D / A) conversion system that can produce an analog output (210) from a digital signal (201) using N D / A converters (C1-CN), each with 1 / N of the resolution of a single D / A converter used to perform the same D / A conversion. A data sample (Din) of the digital signal (201) is decomposed into N data sub-samples (D1-DN). The sum of the values of the data sub-samples (D1-DN) is equal to the value of the data sample (Din), while the normalized range of the value of the data sample Din is greater than the normalized range of the value of each data sub-sample (D1-DN). Each D / A converter (C1-CN) receives a respective one of the data sub-samples (D1-DN), and generates a respective one of a plurality of analog component outputs (A1-AN) singly or jointly with at least one of the other D / A converters (C1-CN). The analog output (210) is produced by additively combining the plurality of analog component outputs (A1-AN).

A method, information system, and computer-readable medium is provided for segmenting a plurality of data, such as multimedia data, and in particular an image document stream. Segment boundary points may be used for retrieving and / or browsing the plurality of data. Similarly, segment boundary points may be used to summarize the plurality of data. Examples of image document streams include video, PowerPoint slides, and NoteLook pages. A genetic method having a fitness or evaluation function using information retrieval concepts, such as importance and precedence, is used to obtain segment boundary points. The genetic method is able to evaluate a large amount of data in a cost effective manner. The genetic method is also able to run incrementally on streaming video and adapt to usage patterns by considering frequently accessed images.

A floating plant propagation tray is supported by a body of fluid. The floating plant propagation tray comprises a tray plate, a tray wall and a plurality of soil cells. The proximal end of the plurality of soil cells define an upper soil cell aperture for receiving a soil and a plurality of seeds and / or a plurality of seedlings. The distal end of the plurality of soil cells include a lower soil cell aperture for inputting a portion of the body of fluid into the soil cell chamber. The plurality of soil cells extend within a tray chamber for defining a tray volume. The plurality of soil cell chambers define a cell volume. The cell volume and the tray volume define a buoyant equilibrium condition for supporting the floating plant propagation tray, the soil and the plurality of seeds and / or a plurality of seedlings within the body of fluid.

A magnetic field sensor with a plurality of magnetic field sensing elements is presented. The magnetic field sensor includes a sequences switches circuit to sequentially select from among the plurality of magnetic field signals. The magnetic field sensor further includes a memory device to store a plurality of potentiometer control values. Also included is a variable potentiometer to attenuate an offset of each one of the plurality of magnetic field signals by using a respective plurality of offset attenuation factors responsive to one or more of the plurality of potentiometer control values. A corresponding method is also described.

A multilayer composite including a core made of a magnetic ceramic sintered compact disposed therein, and shrinkage restraining layers including an inorganic powder that is not substantially sintered at the sintering temperature of the green ceramic layers are sintered in order to reduce the difference in shrinkage behavior during firing between the core and the green ceramic layers.

A methodology of reducing process algebra to a language that facilitates modeling a business workflow process is provided. A process algebra is reduced to a model for business workflow processes. The model is then reduced to a scheduling programming language to allow users to create models of business process by selecting between features of the model and conventional modeling features. The scheduling programming language can be represented as a graphical user interface program that is convertible to a schedule language written in a programmable language. The present invention provides for explicitly representing parallelism within the business workflow process by separating interdependent transactions from independent transactions. The isolation of certain transactions are relaxed, such that users can define transactional boundaries in order to increase granularity of the transaction at an action level and provide visibility of transactions at intermediate steps.

The present invention provides methods and systems for targeted nucleic acid sequence enrichment in a sample. In particular, the present invention provides for enriching for targeted nucleic acid sequences during hybridizations in hybridization assays by first depleting non-target nucleic acid sequences.

An image processing apparatus includes: a use-image selector configured to generate use-image selection information for selecting one image, from a plurality of images of a subject which are captured for a plurality of exposure time periods, to be used for each region of a synthesized image; an average processor configured to acquire averaged use-image selection information by averaging previous use-image selection information and current use-image selection information; and a synthesizer configured to generate the synthesized image by synthesizing at least two images, among the plurality of images, to constitute the each region according to the averaged use-image selection information.

A power converter system includes a converter configured to be coupled to a power generation unit for receiving power from the power generation unit, and a bus coupled to the converter, wherein a voltage is generated across the bus when electricity is conducted through the power converter system. The power converter system also includes an inverter coupled to the bus and configured to supply power to an electrical distribution network, and a control system coupled to the converter and to the inverter. The control system is configured to gradually adjust the voltage across the bus during at least one of a shutdown sequence and a startup sequence of the power converter system.

In a semiconductor integrated circuit device in which a plurality of I / O cells having level shift circuits are placed in an I / O region, two input / output cells respectively have four level shift circuits 11, 12a to 12c. A power supply cell, originally including only wiring for supply of a power supply voltage or a ground voltage, is additionally provided with three level shift circuits, which should originally be placed in the two input / output cells. The level shift circuits in the power supply cell are circuits asked for no high-speed operation and shared by the two input / output cells. This reduces the size of the two input / output cells and reduces the pitch of the I / O cells, permitting a larger number of required pins in a smaller area.

A reference image is cut out from a first image and a comparison image is cut out from a second image while shifting a cutting block by n pixels and correlation between each of the comparison images. The reference image is calculated to obtain a motion vector of the second image with respect to the first image. Plural second images (hereinafter, referred to as 2-1 image, 2-2 image, . . . ) obtained by shifting the second image by m pixels (m<n) are created and stored in a memory. Also, when cutting out the comparison image, plural comparison images are cut out from each of the 2-1 image, 2-2 image, . . . and operations of calculating correlation between each of the comparison images and the reference image are performed in parallel.

A nonvolatile memory stores encrypted data, which is obtained by linking and encrypting program data, in which combined data is compressed, and first information data indicating the number of programs contained in the combined data, and second information data indicating the size of each program. A CPU reads the encrypted data from the nonvolatile memory and decrypts the read encrypted data to restore the program data, the first information data and the second information data, after which the program data is decompressed to restore the combined data that is then stored in RAM. The CPU also creates a program management table for managing the respective programs based on the first and second information data, and stores the program management table in the RAM. The present invention is applicable to microcomputers.

The disclosure discloses a linear motor comprising: a field system in which a plurality of permanent magnets are linearly arranged: and an armature configured to face said field system and to have an armature core provided with armature windings, said linear motor running along a predetermined direction of travel with either said field system or said armature serving as a mover and the other serving as a stator, wherein: said armature core comprises: auxiliary teeth that are respectively provided on both ends along said direction of travel and around which said armature windings are not wound; and a plurality of main teeth that are provided between said auxiliary teeth, and each of said auxiliary teeth comprises an end portion shape in which a dimension in a teeth height direction orthogonal to said direction of travel is variable along said direction of travel.

A method for analyzing a set of potential bug statements in source code. The method including obtaining a set of static program analyses; recursively reducing the set of potential bug statements in the source code by: selecting a static program analysis for each recursion from the set of static program analyses in order from least time consuming to most time consuming; evaluating the set of potential bug statements using the static program analysis of the set of static program analyses to determine a subgroup of bug free statements of the set of potential bug statements in each recursion; and removing the subgroup of the bug free statements from the set of potential bug statements to reduce the set of potential bug statements in each recursion; thereby filtering at least one subgroup of bug free statements out of the set of potential bug statements in the source code.

The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus to perform frequency comb spectroscopy. The method includes: —Arranging a waveguide optical cavity (3) having a plurality of cavity mode frequencies with a cavity mode frequency spacing (FSR), said waveguide optical cavity being dispersive so that the frequency spacing of the cavity modes is wavelength dependent; —Arranging a sample (S) with respect to the waveguide optical cavity (3) so that the sample is capable of absorbing light travelling into the waveguide optical cavity; —Coupling pulsed light coming from a light source (1) into the waveguide optical cavity (3), the source light including source comb frequencies (OCF) with a source frequency spacing (RR), the coupled light including an interval of frequencies centered on a main frequency of said comb frequencies due to cavity dispersion; —Locking the waveguide optical cavity to the frequency comb at said main optical frequency; —Detecting transmitted cavity frequencies; —Determining absorption by said sample (S) of said main optical frequency from the detected transmitted frequencies, —Changing the cavity mode frequency (FSR) spacing or the source frequency spacing (RR); —Coupling the pulse light to the waveguide optical cavity (3), the coupled light including an interval of frequencies centered on a second main frequency of said comb frequencies due to cavity dispersion; —Locking the waveguide optical cavity to the frequency comb at said second main optical frequency; —Detecting transmitted cavity frequencies; —Determining absorption by said sample of said second main optical frequency from the detected transmitted frequencies.

A system for adjusting a manufacturing equipment includes a measurement equipment configured to measure a plurality of sizes of portions of a product on a plane, an approximation module configured to approximate a planar distribution of the plurality of sizes by an orthogonal polynomial. as a function of coordinates on the plane, an association module configured to associate a plurality of terms in the orthogonal polynomial with a plurality of equipment parameters of the manufacturing equipment, respectively, the manufacturing equipment manufacturing the product, and an adjusting module configured to adjust the plurality of equipment parameters to reduce a plurality of distribution components, the plurality of distribution components composing the planar distribution approximated by the orthogonal polynomial.

A magnetic field sensor with a plurality of magnetic field sensing elements is presented. The magnetic field sensor includes a sequences switches circuit to sequentially select from among the plurality of magnetic field signals. The magnetic field sensor further includes a memory device to store a plurality of potentiometer control values. Also included is a variable potentiometer to attenuate an offset of each one of the plurality of magnetic field signals by using a respective plurality of offset attenuation factors responsive to one or more of the plurality of potentiometer control values. A corresponding method is also described.