The invention discloses an urban pipe line detection data fast mapping method and system based on a GIS platform. The method includes the steps that pipe line starting point and ending point coordinate fields are added, and value assignment is carried out on pipe line starting point and ending point coordinates; starting point and ending point coordinate information of pipe lines is directly read during pipe line mapping by carrying out value assignment on all endpoint spatial positions needed by the pipe lines so that the repeated operation of reading the pipe point coordinate information through the relation between the pipe lines and pipe points during mapping can be avoided; pipe line list mapping is carried out, wherein a pipe line list is read and traversed, the pipe lines are drawn, and pipe line attributes are read and assigned to pipe line elements; pipe point list mapping is carried out, wherein a pipe point list is read and traversed, pipe points are drawn according to point coordinate information, and pipe point attributes are read and assigned to pipe point elements; mapping is finished. According to the method, more work is completed before pipe line mapping on the basis that the pipe line mapping principle is understood, so that frequent database reading operation is simplified in the mapping process, especially for mapping with a large data volume.