A medicament for prevention and adjunctive treatment of puerperal fever of puerpera is prepared by 16 traditional Chinese medicines, including 5 to 10 parts of radix rubiae, 3 to 8 parts of parabarium micranthum, 2 to 5 parts of cortex phellodendri, 5 to 8 parts of angelica sinensis, 2 to 8 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2 to 8 parts of cortex moutan, 3 to 5 parts of radix clematidis, 4 to 6 parts of fructus lycii, 6 to 8 parts of fructus ligustri lucidi, 3 to 6 parts of litsea cubeba, 5 parts of zanthoxylum ailanthoides, 8 to 10 parts of glabrous sarcandra herb, 3 to 5 parts of adhatoda ventricosa, 3 to 5 parts of herba gendarussae, 2 to 4 parts of psychotria serpens and 8 to 12 parts of parabarium huaitingii. After the the medicament is soaked by the puerpera, the medicament is capable of promoting circulation and removing stasis, dredging the main and collateral channels, eliminating cold to stop pain, tonifying kidney and arresting spontaneous emission, accelerating the speed of recovering the puerperal body, preventing the gynecological diseases, repairing the birth canal, relieving dysmenorrheal, promoting the uterine contraction, activating blood and stopping bleeding, and diminishing inflammation and sterilizing. The medicament for prevention and adjunctive treatment of puerperal fever of the puerpera is short in course of treatment, free from toxic and side effects, takes effect quickly, and has remarkable efficacy on the pain in the muscles and joints caused by the wind during the confinement period.